Ngokwemvelifeed additiveisulfate yobheduunentswelosyokuphekangenxa yokufumaukufunxa, oxidability eyomeleleyo, umonakalo kwisixhobo processing kunye nokusilela isantyaizondloii-enzymes, iivithamini kunye namafutha akwisondlo,okukhokelela ekuncipheni kwencasayesondlo.SUSTARikloride yobhedu emithathuimvelisoIimbonakalophantsiihygroscopicity, kulungileukuhambahamba, ukuzinza kwesakhiwo, i-oxidability ebuthathaka kunye ne-bioavailability ephezulu kunyeyiinconywa njenge“uguqulo”umthombo wobhedu.
Ulwazi lweMveliso
Igama lekhemikhali:I-kloride yobhedu emithathu
Ifomula yemolekyuli: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Mubunzima be-olecular: 213.57
Umlinganiswa:Umgubo omnyama oluhlaza okanye oluhlaza,ukungenzi ikhekhe,ngomzimba olungileyo kunye neekhemikhaliukuhambahamba.
Izalathisi zePhysical and Chemical
| Isithakos | Isalathiso | |
| Cu₂ (OH)₃Cl,% | ≥97.8 | |
| Umxholo wobhedu, % | ≥58 | |
| Arsenic(kuxhomekeke ku-As), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| Plumbum(kuxhomekeke kuPb), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| I-Cadmium (phantsi kweCd), mg/kg | ≤3 | |
| IMercury(kuxhomekeke kuHg), mg/kg | ≤0.1 | |
| Ukufuma, % | ≤0.5 | |
| Ukulunga (ngokusebenzisa W = 250μm isihluzo sovavanyo), % | ≥95 | |
| Qaphela: I-Dioxin kunye ne-PCB iqulethwekwiimvelisoukuhambelanakumgangatho we-EU | ||
Uphawu lweMvelisos
lPhantsiihygroscopicitykwayeayiqhelekanga kubuqhophololo.
Imveliso inokuthintela ngempumelelo i-caking evelaukufumaukufunxwa kwe-ti-ri-basic copper chloride kwaye yandise ubomi bokugcina.
lKulungileukufana
Ngobubanzi obuziinkozo be-0.05-0.15mm kunye nokuhamba kakuhle, kunokuphephaityhefu yobhedungenxa yokungaxutywa kunye nokutya ngokulinganayo.
lUkunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ilahleko yezondlo kwisondlo
Cu2+ idityaniswe yi-covalent bond ukuphuculaulwakhiwoukuzinza kunye nokunciphisa i-oxidation yeevithamini,iphytasekunye namafutha kwisondlo.
lPhezulu biologicalixabiso
Ngokufumaneka okuphezulu kwe-bioavailability,ikloride yobhedu emithathuinokunciphisa idosi kwaye ikhuthaze ukukhula.
lUbumnandi obuhle
Incasa imisela inqanaba lokufunxa kwesondlo.I-kloride yobhedu emithathuinoncasa kakuhle kuba ixabiso layo le-pH liqikelelwaiya kuixabiso elingathathi hlangothi.
Isicelo
(I) Wamantshontsho ehagu
Ukongezakufanelekilei-tri-basic copper chloride ibe ngumxhesho wemihla ngemihla wamantshontsho ehagu olunyulweyo angaphucukaiimisebenzi ye-antioxidant ye-enzymeI-CERkwayeCu/Zn-SODkwiserum yehagu olunyuliweyo kwaye unciphiseimpendulo yoxinzelelo lwe-oxidativekwayeurhudoumlinganiselo wehagu elunyulwe.
Impembelelo yemithombo eyahlukeneyo yobhedu kwi-antioxidant enzymes yehagu
Ifuthe le-TBCC kwiqondo lorhudo lwehagu elunyulweyo
(II) Gihagu yokugqiba ukubheqa
Ukuqinisekisa iimpilo yamathumbuof ukukhula-ukugqiba ihaguis iUmqathango wokukhula okunempilo kwezilwanyana. Ubunzulu beiicrypts zamathumbuunakoukumelaukukhula kwei-enterocyte. Amathumbu angekho nzulucrypt yingamandla iukukhutshwa kwamathumbuumsebenzi ngu. Emva kokoukukhula-ukugqiba ihaguuyondliwa ngeikloride yobhedu emithathu, ubunzulu bei-crypt intestinal iyancipha, umsebenzi wokukhupha amathumbu uphucula, kunye nokuzuza kwemihla ngemihla, umlinganiselo wokuguqulwa kwesondlokwayeisidumbuukwanda kobunzima.
Iziphumo ze-TBCC kumathumbu eehagu
Iziphumo ze-TBCC kumathumbu eehagu
(III) Idada lenyama yenyama
Uphandoibonisa ukuba ukongeza10mg/kgikloride yobhedu emithathu(ngokweCu) kwisondlo kunempembelelo efanayo ekuphuculeni ukukhula komsebenzi,morphology yamathumbukwayeiminerali elements kwizihlunu zebroiler idada njengoko150mg/kg CuSO4(ngokweCu); ngelixa usongeza150mg/kgi-tri-basic copper chloride (ngokweCu) inokuphucula ngcono imveliso kunyemorphology yamathumbuyenkukhu yenkukhu.
(IV) Ibroilerinkukhu
I-kloride yobhedu emithathuunakovuselelaukukhutshwa kweehomoni ezinxulumene nayoukukhulakunye nokungeniswa kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza komzimba kunye nempilo yomzimba wephecana lamathumbu, ukuze kwandiswe imveliso yenkukhu ye-broiler kunye nomvuzo wesondlo kunye nokunciphisa umlinganiselo wokuguqulwa kokutya.
| Umthombo wobhedu | Inqanaba lobhedu | Usuku1-21 | Usuku22-42 | Usuku1-42 | |||||||||
| BW1d g/ntaka | BW21d g/ntaka | AFI g/ntaka | BWG g/ntaka | F:G g:g | BW42d g/ntaka | AFI g/ntaka | BWG g/ntaka | F:G g:g | AFI g/ntaka | BWG g/ntaka | F:G g:g | ||
| CON | 0 | 43.47 | 821.5* | 1057* | 778.0* | 1.359 | 2491* | 2897 | 1670 | 1.734 | 3954 | 2447* | 1.614 |
| CuS | 40 | 43.5 | 847 | 1091 | 803.5 | 1.358 | 2514b | 2901 | 1667 | 1.740 | 3993 | 2471b | 1.616 |
| 80 | 43.45 | 868.4 | 1139 | 825.2 | 1.381 | 2530b | 2916 | 1662 | 1.755 | 4055 | 2487b | 1.630 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 872.2 | 1123 | 828.7 | 1.356 | 2533b | 2887 | 1661 | 1.738 | 4010 | 2490b | 1.611 | |
| 160 | 43.55 | 869.7 | 1121 | 826.2 | 1.356 | 2549b | 2946 | 1679 | 1.754 | 4067 | 2505b | 1.623 | |
| Sika | 40 | 43.42 | 863.9 | 1101 | 820.7 | 1.341 | 2536b | 2899 | 1672 | 1.733 | 4000 | 2493b | 1.604 |
| 80 | 43.50 | 903.8 | 1168 | 860.2 | 1.357 | 2637a | 2978 | 1734 | 1.718 | 4147 | 2594a | 1.599 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 886.7 | 1126 | 843.2 | 1.335 | 2555b | 2869 | 1668 | 1.720 | 3995 | 2511b | 1.591 | |
| 160 | 43.48 | 897.6 | 1167 | 854.1 | 1.366 | 2548b | 2857 | 1650 | 1.731 | 4023 | 2504b | 1.607 | |
| I-SEM | 0.04 | 12.87 | 19.83 | 12.86 | 0.012 | 12.03 | 42.14 | 19.48 | 0.020 | 40.73 | 12.02 | 0.014 | |
Qaphela: amaxabiso e-ac ngaphandle kokufanaumbhalo ophezulubonisa umahluko omkhulu (P <0.05); CON: Ulawulo; CuS:CuS:Ci-sulfate engaphezulu; Sika:I-kloride yobhedu emithathu; AFI:Umyinge wokuthathwa kwesondlo;BWG:Ubunzima bomzimba;F:G:Umlinganiselo wokutya; * imele umahluko omkhulu kulawulo nakuwo onke amaqela obhedu (P <0.05).
(V) Ruminants
I-kloride yobhedu emithathuayinyibiliki emanzini kwaye ikhupha iCu encinci2+, ngoko ke ayinayoisiphumo esichasayokwiCu, S kunye neMo kwirumenkodwa inokuphucula i-bioavailability yobhedu kunye nokwetyisa kwe-rumen. Ngaphezu koko, inokunyusa ngcono inzuzo yemihla ngemihla kunye nokutyaincokoumlinganiselo weruminantkwaye iinzuzo yenkcubeko kunyenciphisaiiindleko feed kuneisulfate yobhedukunye ne-cu-lys.
Isiphumo semithombo eyahlukeneyo yobhedu kwiinkomo ezincinci
Isiphumo se-TBCC kwi-carassius auratus gibelio
(VI) Aquatic imfuyo
Ukongezati-ri-basic chloride yobhedukwiukutya kwamanziinokuphucula imveliso, izinga lokwetyisa kunye nesalathisi segazi se-biochemicalimfuyo yasemanzini kunyeukwandisa amathumbuiintyatyambo ezincinci, ngoko ke inento ethileezinokubakhoixabiso lokusetyenziswa kwesondlo sasemanzini.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nomthamo
Ubungakanani besicelo: Wamantshontsho ehagu, iihagu ezikhulayo-zokugqiba, iinkukhu, ukothusas, intlanzies, i-shrimpskunye nononkalas, njl.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nedosi:Umthamo weg/T ifidi exutyiweyoiboniswe ngezantsi.
| Ukongezaisixa,mg/kg(ngokwento nganye) | |||
| Udidi lwezilwanyana | Kwasekhayaisixa esongezelelweyo esicetyiswayo | Umda ophezulu | SUSTARkucetyiswaisixa esongezelelweyo |
| Ihagu | 3-6 | 125(ihagu) | 6.0 -15.0 |
| Inkukhu | 6-10 | 8.0 - 15.0 | |
| Ithole | 15(i-pre-ruminant) | 5-10 | |
| 30(amanye amathole) | 10-25 | ||
| Iigusha | 15 | 5-10 | |
| Ibhokhwe | 35 | 10-25 | |
| I-crustacea | 50 | 15-30 | |
| Okunye | 25 | ||
| Qaphela: Idosi ecetyiswayo inokuhlangabezana nesidingo esisisiseko sobhedu. Ukuba kukho imfuneko ekhethekileyo, umthamo unokulungiswa. | |||
Ukupakishwa kwezinto:25kg/bag, duplex bag.
Indlela yokugcina:Itywinwe kwaye igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, engenamoya kunye neyomileyo.
Ugcino ubomi:24iinyanga
EU umgangatho yedioxin kunye neePCBs
| Into | Umda ophezulu |
| I-Dioxin | 1ng/kg |
| PCBs | 0.35ng/kg |
| Isixa se-dioxin kunye ne-dioxin PCBs | 1.5ng/kg |
| IiPCB zeDioxin | 10μg/kg |
Uqhagamshelwano lwemidiya:
Elaine Xu
SUSTAR Iqela
I-imeyile:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Iselula / WhatsApp: +86 18880477902
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-22-2025
