Yemveliisongezo sokutyai-copper sulfateineengxakisyokupheka iikeyikingenxa yokufumaukufunxwa, ukuxinana okukhulu, umonakalo kwizixhobo zokucubungula kunye nokusilela okukhawulezileyo kweizondlo, ii-enzymes, iivithamini kunye namafutha afumaneka ekutyeni,okubangela ukuncipha kokuncasayokutya.I-SUSTARi-tri-basic copper chlorideimvelisoIimbonakaloiphantsii-hygroscopicity, kulungileukuhamba kwamanzi, uzinzo lwesakhiwo, ubuthathaka bokuxinana kunye nokufumaneka okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo kunyeyiidunyiswa njenge“inguqu"umthombo wobhedu.
Ulwazi lweMveliso
Igama lekhemikhali:I-tri-basic copper chloride
Ifomula yemolekyuli: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Mubunzima be-olecular: 213.57
Umlinganiswa:Umgubo oluhlaza okotshani okanye oluhlaza okotshani,ukungabhaki,eneempawu zomzimba ezilungileyo kunye neekhemikhaliukuhamba kwamanzi.
Izalathisi zeMvelo nezeKhemikhali
| Isithakos | Isalathiso | |
| I-Cu₂ (OH)₃Cl,% | ≥97.8 | |
| Umxholo wekopolo, % | ≥58 | |
| I-Arsenic(kuxhomekeke kwi-A), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| IPlumbum(kuxhomekeke kwi-Pb), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| I-Cadmium (ixhomekeke kwi-Cd), mg/kg | ≤3 | |
| I-Mercury(kuxhomekeke kwi-Hg), mg/kg | ≤0.1 | |
| Ukufuma, % | ≤0.5 | |
| Ubunono (ngokusebenzisa isihluzo sovavanyo se-W=250μm), % | ≥95 | |
| Qaphela: I-Dioxin kunye ne-PCB ziqulathwekwiimvelisovumelanangokwemigangatho ye-EU | ||
Uphawu lweMvelisos
lIphantsii-hygroscopicitykwayeayithandi ukudinwa.
Le mveliso inokuthintela ngempumelelo ukugaywa kwe-cake okuvela kwi-ukufumaukufunxwa kwe-ti-ri-basic copper chloride kwaye yandise ubomi bokugcina.
lKulungileukufana
Ngobubanzi beenkozo obuyi-0.05-0.15mm kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwamanzi, ingakuthintelaityhefu yekopolongenxa yokungaxutywani nokutya ngokulinganayo.
lUkunciphisa ngempumelelo ukulahleka kwezondlo zokutya
Cu2+ iqhagamshelwe yi-covalent bond ukuphuculaisakhiwouzinzo kwaye buthathaka i-oxidation yeevithamini,i-phytasekunye namafutha ekutyeni.
lI-b ephezului-iologicalixabiso
Ngenxa yokufumaneka okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo,i-tri-basic copper chlorideinokunciphisa umthamo kwaye ikhuthaze ukukhula.
lUkutyeba kakuhle
Ukutyibilika kakuhle kumisela inqanaba lokufunxwa kokutya.I-tri-basic copper chlorideimnandi kakhulu kuba ixabiso layo le-pH liqikelelwaiya kuixabiso elingathathi cala.
Isicelo
(I) Wamantshontsho eehagu ezifuywe ngeenkumbi
UkongezakufanelekileUkufaka i-tri-basic copper chloride kwisabelo semihla ngemihla sehagu ekhunyulweyo kunokuphuculaiimisebenzi ye-enzyme ye-antioxidantI-CERkwayeI-Cu/Zn-SODkwi-serum yengulube ekhutshiweyo kwaye inciphiseimpendulo yoxinzelelo lwe-oxidativekwayeurhudoizinga leengulube ezilunyulweyo.
Impembelelo yemithombo eyahlukeneyo yobhedu kwi-enzymes ze-antioxidant zengulube
Impembelelo ye-TBCC kwizinga lorhudo lwehagu elilunyulweyo
(II) Gihagu yokugqiba ukubheqa
Ukuqinisekisa iimpilo yamathumbuof ihagu ekhula igqibezela ukukhulais iimfuneko yokukhula kakuhle kwezilwanyana. Ubunzuluiimfihlo zamathumbuikanimelaukuvuthwa kwei-enterocyteAmathumbu angaphantsi kakhului-crypt yindinamandla ngakumbiukukhutshwa kwamathumbuumsebenzi ngu. Emvaihagu ekhula igqibezela ukukhulawondliwa yii-tri-basic copper chloride, ubunzulu beI-crypt yamathumbu iyancipha, umsebenzi wokukhupha amathumbu uphucuka, kwaye umlinganiselo wokufumana ukutya imihla ngemihla uyaphucuka.kwayeisidumbuukunyuka kobunzima.
Impembelelo ye-TBCC kumathumbu amantshontsho eehagu
Impembelelo ye-TBCC kumathumbu amantshontsho eehagu
(III) Idada leenkuku
Uphandoibonisa ukuba ukongeza10mg/kgi-tri-basic copper chloride(ngokweCu) ukungena kwisondlo kunefuthe elifanayo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kokukhula,imo yamathumbukwayeinto yemineralikwiithishu zedada le-broiler njenge150mg/kg CuSO4(ngokweCu); ngelixa ukongeza150mg/kgi-tri-basic copper chloride (ngokweCu nganye) inokuphucula ngcono imveliso kunyeimo yamathumbuyedada lenkukhu.
(IV) Inkukhu Yenkukhuinkukhu
I-tri-basic copper chlorideikanikhuthazaukukhutshwa kwama-hormone anxulumene neukukhulakunye nokuginya nokuphucula ukusebenza komzimba kunye nempilo yomzimba yamathumbu, ukuze kwandiswe imveliso yenkukhu yenkukhu kunye nomvuzo wokutya kunye nokunciphisa umlinganiselo wokuguqulwa kokutya.
| Umthombo wekopolo | Inqanaba lekopolo | Usuku 1-21 | Usuku 22-42 | Usuku 1-42 | |||||||||
| BW1d g/intaka | BW21d g/intaka | I-AFI g/intaka | I-BWG g/intaka | F:G g:g | BW42d g/intaka | I-AFI g/intaka | I-BWG g/intaka | F:G g:g | I-AFI g/intaka | I-BWG g/intaka | F:G g:g | ||
| I-CON | 0 | 43.47 | 821.5* | 1057* | 778.0* | 1.359 | 2491* | 2897 | 1670 | 1.734 | 3954 | 2447* | 1.614 |
| I-CuS | 40 | 43.5 | 847 | 1091 | 803.5 | 1.358 | 2514b | 2901 | 1667 | 1.740 | 3993 | 2471b | 1.616 |
| 80 | 43.45 | 868.4 | 1139 | 825.2 | 1.381 | 2530b | 2916 | 1662 | 1.755 | 4055 | 2487b | 1.630 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 872.2 | 1123 | 828.7 | 1.356 | 2533b | 2887 | 1661 | 1.738 | 4010 | 2490b | 1.611 | |
| 160 | 43.55 | 869.7 | 1121 | 826.2 | 1.356 | 2549b | 2946 | 1679 | 1.754 | 4067 | 2505b | 1.623 | |
| I-CuT | 40 | 43.42 | 863.9 | 1101 | 820.7 | 1.341 | 2536b | 2899 | 1672 | 1.733 | 4000 | 2493b | 1.604 |
| 80 | 43.50 | 903.8 | 1168 | 860.2 | 1.357 | 2637a | 2978 | 1734 | 1.718 | 4147 | 2594a | 1.599 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 886.7 | 1126 | 843.2 | 1.335 | 2555b | 2869 | 1668 | 1.720 | 3995 | 2511b | 1.591 | |
| 160 | 43.48 | 897.6 | 1167 | 854.1 | 1.366 | 2548b | 2857 | 1650 | 1.731 | 4023 | 2504b | 1.607 | |
| I-SEM | 0.04 | 12.87 | 19.83 | 12.86 | 0.012 | 12.03 | 42.14 | 19.48 | 0.020 | 40.73 | 12.02 | 0.014 | |
Qaphela: amaxabiso e-ac angenawo afanayoumbhalo ongaphezulubonisa umahluko obalulekileyo (P<0.05); CON: Ulawulo; I-CuS:I-CuS:Ci-opper sulfate; I-CuT:I-tri-basic copper chloride; I-AFI:Ukutya okuqhelekileyo okutyiwayo;I-BWG:Ukwanda kobunzima bomzimba;F:G:Umlinganiselo wokufumana ukutya; * umele umahluko omkhulu kulawulo nakumaqela onke obhedu (P<0.05).
(V) Ruminants
I-tri-basic copper chlorideayinyibiliki emanzini kwaye ikhupha i-Cu encinci2+, ngoko ke ayinayoisiphumo sokuchasakwiCu, S kunye neMo kwii-rumenkodwa inokuphucula ukufumaneka kwekopolo kunye nokugaywa kakuhle kwesisu. Ngaphezu koko, inokunyusa ngcono inzuzo yemihla ngemihla kunye nokutya.incokoumlinganiselo we-ruminantkwaye iinzuzo yenkcubeko kunyeukunciphisaiiindleko zokutya kunezoi-copper sulfatekunye nee-cu-lys.
Impembelelo yemithombo eyahlukeneyo yobhedu kwiinkomo ezincinci
Isiphumo se-TBCC kwi-carassius auratus gibelio
(VI) Aimfuyo efuywayo
Ukongezati-ri-basic copper chlorideukungenaukutya kwasemanziniinokuphucula imveliso, izinga lokugaya ukutya kunye ne-biochemical index yegaziimfuyo yasemanzini kunyekwandisa amathumbuizityalo ezinobungozi, ngoko ke inomlinganiselo othileamandlaixabiso lokusetyenziswa kokutya kwasemanzini.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye neMilinganiselo
Ububanzi besicelo: Wamantshontsho eehagu ezifuywe ngeenkumbi, iihagu ezikhula zigqibezela ukukhula, inkukhu, isilwanyana esitya inyamas, intlanzies, i-shrimpskunye nenkalas, njl. njl.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nomthamo:Idosi yeukutya okuxutyiweyo kwe-g/Tiboniswe ngezantsi.
| Isongezeleloisixa,mg/kg(ngokwento nganye) | |||
| Udidi lwezilwanyana | Yasekhayaisixa esongeziweyo esicetyiswayo | Umda ophezulu | I-SUSTARkucetyiswaisixa esongezelelweyo |
| Ihagu | 3-6 | 125(ihagu) | 6.0 –15.0 |
| Inkukhu | 6-10 | 8.0 – 15.0 | |
| Ithole | 15(i-pre-eaminant) | 5-10 | |
| 30(amanye amathole) | 10-25 | ||
| Igusha | 15 | 5-10 | |
| Ibhokhwe | 35 | 10-25 | |
| I-Crustacea | 50 | 15-30 | |
| Okunye | 25 | ||
| Qaphela: Umlinganiselo ocetyiswayo ungahlangabezana nesidingo esisisiseko sekopolo. Ukuba kukho isidingo esikhethekileyo, umthamo ungalungiswa. | |||
Iinkcukacha zokupakisha:25kg/ibhegi, ibhegi ye-duplex.
Indlela yokugcina:Ivalwe kwaye igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, enomoya owaneleyo neyomileyo.
Indawo yokugcina izinto ubomi:24iinyanga
EU umgangatho ye-dioxin kunye ne-PCBs
| Into | Umda ophezulu |
| I-Dioxin | 1ng/kg |
| iiPCB | 0.35ng/kg |
| Isimbuku se-dioxin kunye ne-dioxin PCBs | 1.5ng/kg |
| Ii-PCB zeDioxin | 10μg/kg |
Unxibelelwano lweendaba:
UElaine Xu
Iqela le-SUSTAR
I-imeyile:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Iselfowuni/iWhatsApp: +86 18880477902
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-22-2025
