Iveki yesiThathu ka-Agasti Izinto ezilandelelanayo Uhlalutyo lweMarike I-Zinc sulfate I-Manganese sulfate I-Ferrous sulfate I-Copper sulfate isiseko se-copper chloride I-Magnesium oxide I-Magnesium sulfate I-Calcium iodate I-Sodium selenite I-Cobalt chloride Ityuwa ye-Cobalt I-potassium chloride I-potassium carbonate I-calcium formate Iodide

Mna,Uhlalutyo lweesinyithi ezingezizo ezomileyo

Iveki neveki: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

Ngokuphathelele izinto ezikrwada: i-zinc hypooxide: Ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zezinto ezikrwada kunye neenjongo zokuthenga eziqinileyo ezivela kumashishini asezantsi, abavelisi banomnqweno omkhulu wokunyusa amaxabiso, kwaye i-transaction coefficient ephezulu ihlaziywa rhoqo.

② Amaxabiso e-sulfuric acid ahlala ezinzile kulo lonke ilizwe kule veki. I-soda ash: Amaxabiso ebezinzile kule veki. ③ Ngokwe-macroscopically, idatha ye-US July CPI yaba yeyona nto iphambili kwimarike, ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukususela ngoFebruwari. Emva kokuba idatha ikhutshiwe, imakethi ilindele amathuba angaphezu kwama-90% okunciphisa amazinga enzala kwi-Fed ngoSeptemba, kunye nokuqhubeka kokumiswa kweerhafu ezongezelelweyo ezingama-24% kunye namanyathelo angengowerhafu ngokuchaseneyo kangangeentsuku ezingama-90 ukususela nge-12 ka-Agasti, nto leyo enciphisa amaxhala okuba ukungqubana kwezorhwebo kuya kutsalela phantsi ukukhula koqoqosho. Ukuphuculwa kwemvakalelo enkulu kunye nokulindela ukuncitshiswa kwamaxabiso kwanyanzela icandelo lesinyithi elingeyo-ferrous ukuba lomelele lilonke.

Ngokuphathelele iziseko, indlela yokubonelela ngamandla kunye nemfuno ebuthathaka ayitshintshi, uphawu lwemfuno luyaqhubeka, kwaye ukuthengwa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo kuyanda.

NgoMvulo, izinga lokusebenza kwamanzii-zinc sulfateAbavelisi beesampulu bebeyi-83%, behle nge-11% ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo. Izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla beliyi-71%, lihle nge-2% ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo. Iikowuteshini kule veki bezifana nezeveki ephelileyo. Amaxabiso e-zinc ingot yexesha elizayo ehlile, kodwa amaxabiso e-zinc oxide yezinto eziluhlaza ahlala eqinile. Imo yorhwebo iye yehla kule veki. Kamva, njengoko kusondela ixesha lesikolo, ukuzithemba ekusetyenzisweni kwenyama, amaqanda nobisi kuye kwanda, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yokutya ibuye ibuyele esiqhelweni. Imfuno ihlale izinzile kule veki xa ithelekiswa neveki eqhelekileyo. Ngeendleko zezixhobo eziluhlaza eziqinileyo kunye neempawu zokubuyela esiqhelweni kwimfuno yeshishini lokutya, amaxabiso aya kuhlala ezinzile kude kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti kwaye kulindeleke ukuba anyuke ngoSeptemba. Kucetyiswa ukuba icala lemfuno limisele isicwangciso sokuthenga kwangaphambili ngokusekelwe kwimeko yalo yempahla.

Amaxabiso eZinc kulindeleke ukuba afikelele kumgama ophakathi kwe-22,200 ukuya kwi-22,300 yuan ngetoni nganye.

2）I-Manganese sulfate

  ① Akukho zimpawu zicacileyo zokuguquguquka kwimarike ye-manganese ore iyonke. Kukho umahluko othile kumaxabiso e-ore phakathi kwamazibuko asentla nasezantsi. Nangona kunzima ukufumana imithombo exabiso liphantsi kwimarike, akulula nokwenza izivumelwano ezixabiso liphezulu. Amaxabiso okugqibela eethenda ezinkulu zeefektri zesinyithi ezitshintsha indlela ezisebenza ngayo asaxoxwa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni izinto eziluhlaza ezixabiso liphezulu zamkelwe kancinci ziifektri ezisezantsi.

②Ixabiso le-sulfuric acid lahlala lizinzile kakhulu.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi beesampuli ze-manganese sulfate beliyi-86% kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla beliyi-61%, lihlala lithe tyaba xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Iingcaphuno ezivela kubavelisi abaphambili kule veki bezizinzile xa zithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza kunye nemarike yexesha elizayo zinike inkxaso encinci. Amaxabiso e-Manganese ore azinzi kutshanje, kunye nemfuno enyuka kancinci xa ithelekiswa neveki eqhelekileyo. Ixhaswa ziindleko zezinto eziluhlaza kunye nemfuno, ixabiso lei-manganese sulfateihlale izinzile. Okwangoku, abanye abavelisi abakhulu banezicwangciso zokugcina izinto kwisiqingatha sesibini senyanga. Kucetyiswa ukuba kwicala leemfuno bathenge baze bagcine izinto ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zemveliso.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Ngokuphathelele izinto eziluhlaza: Imfuno ephantsi ye-titanium dioxide isaqhubeka incipha. Abanye abavelisi baqokelele uluhlu lwezinto ze-titanium dioxide, nto leyo ebangele ukuba kubekho amazinga aphantsi okusebenza. Imeko yokubonelela nge-ferrous sulfate eQishui iyaqhubeka.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwesampului-ferrous sulfateabavelisi bebeyi-75%, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla libe yi-24%, lihlala lithe tyaba xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Iikowuteshini zale veki bezizinzile xa zithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Ngenkxaso yeendleko kunye nee-odolo ezininzi,i-ferrous sulfateiqinile, ikakhulu ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yobonelelo lwezinto eziluhlaza ezichaphazeleka lizinga lokusebenza kweshishini le-titanium dioxide. Kutshanje, ukuthunyelwa kwe-heptahydrate ferrous sulfate kube kuhle, nto leyo ekhokelele ekwandeni kweendleko kubavelisi be-monohydrate ferrous sulfate. Okwangoku, izinga lokusebenza lilonke le-ferrous sulfate eTshayina alilungile, kwaye amashishini anezinto ezimbalwa kakhulu ezifunekayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amaxabiso anyuke.i-ferrous sulfateOkwangoku, ii-odolo ezivela kwiifektri eziphambili zicwangciselwe ukuya kuthi ga phakathi kuSeptemba, kwaye amaxabiso kulindeleke ukuba anyuke kwixesha elifutshane. Kucetyiswa ukuba abathengi bonyuse uluhlu lwabo lwezinto ngokufanelekileyo.

4）I-Copper sulfate/i-chloride yobhedu esisiseko

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ngokwe-macroscopically, emva kokukhutshwa kwedatha ye-US Julayi CPI, ukuphuculwa kwemvakalelo ye-macro kunye nokulindela ukuncitshiswa kwenzala kwaqinisa icandelo lesinyithi elingeyo-ferrous ngokubanzi.

Ngokweziseko, kwicala lokubonelela, izinto ezingeniswayo zincinci kwaye ukwanda kwezinto zasekhaya kuya kudlula ukwehla kwezinto ezingeniswayo, okubonisa ukunyuka ngokubanzi kokubonelela. Kwicala labathengi, amaxabiso ekopolo anyuke ngaphezulu kwe-79,000 yuan ngetoni kwakhona, kwaye imvakalelo yokuthenga esezantsi iye yancitshiswa.

Ngokuphathelele isisombululo sokugrumba: Abanye abavelisi bezinto eziluhlaza ezikumgangatho ophezulu basebenza ngesisombululo sokugrumba esinzulu, ukunqongophala kwezinto eziluhlaza kuyaqina ngakumbi, kwaye i-transaction coefficient ihlala iphezulu.

Ngokuphathelele ixabiso, kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso lethusi litshintshe kancinci nge-79,000 yuan ngetoni kule veki.

Kule veki,i-copper sulfateIzinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi liyi-100%, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla liyi-45%, lithe tyaba xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo; Kule veki, iikowuteshini ezivela kubavelisi abakhulu zihlale zifana nezeveki ephelileyo.

Ngenxa yamaqondo obushushu aphezulu akutshanje,i-copper sulfate/abavelisi bekopolo eyomileyo bebesoloko bexinene kakhulu kwizinto eziluhlaza kutshanje, kwaye imfuno iyafana neyeveki eqhelekileyo. Ngokusekelwe kwindlela yakutshanje yezinto eziluhlaza kunye neemeko zokusebenza zabavelisi,i-copper sulfatekulindeleke ukuba ihlale ikwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka kwixesha elifutshane. Kucetyiswa ukuba abathengi bagcine uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo oluqhelekileyo.

5）I-magnesium oxide

Izinto eziluhlaza: I-magnesite yezinto eziluhlaza izinzile.

Umzi-mveliso usebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwaye imveliso iqhelekile. Ixesha lokuhambisa lihlala malunga neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7. Amaxabiso ebezinzile ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba. Njengoko ubusika busondela, kukho imigaqo-nkqubo kwiindawo eziphambili zemizi-mveliso ethintela ukusetyenziswa kwee-ovensi-magnesium oxideimveliso, kunye neendleko zokusebenzisa amalahle ebusika ziyanda. Xa zidityaniswe nezi zingentla, kulindeleke ukuba ixabisoi-magnesium oxideiza kunyuka ukusuka ngo-Okthobha ukuya kuDisemba. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokwemfuno.

6）I-magnesium sulfate

Ngokuphathelele izinto eziluhlaza: Okwangoku, ixabiso le-sulfuric acid emantla liyanda kwixesha elifutshane.

  I-magnesium sulfateIzityalo zisebenza nge-100%, imveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa kuqhelekile, kwaye ii-odolo zicwangciselwe ukuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Ixabiso lei-magnesium sulfatekulindeleke ukuba ihlale izinzile ngo-Agasti. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokwezicwangciso zabo zemveliso kunye neemfuno zempahla yabo.

7）I-calcium iodide

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Imarike ye-iodine yasekhaya izinzile okwangoku, ukuhanjiswa kwe-iodine ecociweyo evela eChile kuzinzile, kwaye imveliso yabavelisi be-iodide izinzile.

Kule veki, izinga lemvelisoi-calcium iodideAbavelisi beesampulu bebeyi-100%, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla libe yi-36%, ngokufanayo neveki ephelileyo, kwaye iikowuteshini zabavelisi abaqhelekileyo zizinzile. Imfuno izinzile kule veki xa ithelekiswa neveki eqhelekileyo. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokwemfuno ngokusekelwe kucwangciso lwemveliso kunye neemfuno zempahla.

8）I-Sodium selenite

Ngokuphathelele izinto eziluhlaza: Ubonelelo lwe-selenium ekrwada luncinci, abanye abavelisi bayathandabuza ukuthengisa, kwaye isantya sokuthunyelwa kwemveliso siye sehla. Imfuno ebuthathaka kumashishini asezantsi afana ne-electrolytic manganese kunye nokusetyenziswa okucothayo kwesiphelo, kunye nomdla ophantsi wokuphinda uzaliseke. Amaxabiso exesha elifutshane kulindeleke ukuba ahlale ezinzile.

Kule veki, izinga lokuveliswa kwabavelisi beesampulu ze-sodium selenite beliyi-100% kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla liyi-36%, lihlala lithe tyaba xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Amaxabiso ahlala ezinzile kule veki xa ethelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza ahlala ezinzile. Kucetyiswa ukuba kuthengwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimpahla zabo.

9）I-Cobalt chloride

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Kwicala lokubonelela, abanyibilikisi bezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo abakwi-upstream basandula ukukhawulezisa isantya sokuthengwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye abavelisi banethemba elikhulu ngekamva elizayo, benesimo sengqondo sokuthunyelwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo esizolileyo. Kwicala lemfuno, isimo sengqondo sokuthenga esikwi-upstream sitshintshile kutshanje. Amaxabiso kulindeleke ukuba anyuke ngakumbi kwixesha elifutshane.

Kule veki, iifektri zesampulu ze-cobalt chloride bezisebenza nge-100% kwaye ukusetyenziswa komthamo kungama-44%, zihlala zithe tyaba xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Iikowuteshini zabavelisi zihlale zizinzile kule veki. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu aqhubekile, kwaye imfuno evela kubavelisi abaphambili bezilwanyana ezitya inyama ihlale izinzile, ikakhulu kwiintengo ezibalulekileyo. Njengoko imozulu isiya iphola kancinci emva kokuqala kwekwindla, imeko yophando iphucukile, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba imfuno inyuke kwixesha elizayo.

Akukacaci ukuba amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza ze-cobalt chloride aza kunyuka ngakumbi. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwimpahla ekhoyo.

10） Ityuwa yeCobalt/i-potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iodide

1 Amaxabiso etyuwa yeCobalt achatshazelwa kukuvalwa kokuthunyelwa kwe-cobalt ngaphandle kwiDemocratic Republic of the Congo, kunye nokubonelela okuncinci kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nenkxaso ecacileyo yeendleko. Ngexesha elifutshane, amaxabiso etyuwa yeCobalt kusenokwenzeka ukuba ahlale engaguquguquki kwaye enyuka, kodwa kufuneka kuqwalaselwe imeko yokuthenga yokwenyani kunye nesantya sokubuyiselwa kwemfuno. Kucetyiswa ukuba kujongwe ngokusondeleyo amandla okunikezelwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye notshintsho kwimfuno yokugqibela.

2. Ixabiso le-potassium chloride kwimarike yasekhaya lihlale lizinzile ngokubanzi. Amanqanaba emveliso kunye nokusebenza ehle kancinci

Imfuno: Imfuno ebuthathaka iyonke ye-potassium chloride. Ixabiso lemarike le-potassium chloride kulindeleke ukuba lihlale lizinzile kwixesha elizayo. Ixabiso le-potassium carbonate lichaphazeleka lixabiso le-potassium chloride yezinto ezikrwada, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba lihle.

3. Ixabiso le-calcium formate lihlale lizinzile kwinqanaba eliphezulu kule veki. Ixabiso le-formic acid eluhlaza linyukile njengoko iifektri zivaliwe ngenxa yokugcinwa kwazo. Ezinye izityalo ze-calcium formate ziyekile ukwamkela ii-odolo.

4. Amaxabiso e-iodide ebezinzile kwaye eqinile kule veki xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo.

Unxibelelwano lweendaba:
UElaine Xu
Iqela le-SUSTAR
I-imeyile:elaine@sustarfeed.com
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