Iveki yesiBini ka-Agasti Uhlalutyo lweMarike yeTrace Elements (iCopper, iManganese, iZinc, iFerrous, iSelenium, iCobalt, iIodine, njl.njl.)

Uhlalutyo lweMarike yeZinto zohlanga

Mna,Uhlalutyo lweesinyithi ezingezizo ezomileyo

Iveki neveki: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: I-Zinc hypooxide: Ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neenjongo zokuthenga eziqinileyo ezivela kumashishini asezantsi, i-transaction coefficient ihlale ifana neyeveki ephelileyo, kwaye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso emva kweeholide bekusoloko kuhlaziywa. ② Amaxabiso e-sulfuric acid ahlala ezinzile kulo lonke ilizwe kule veki. I-soda ash: Amaxabiso ebezinzile kule veki. ③ Kwicala le-macro, i-Fed Daly ithe ixesha lokuncitshiswa kwamaxabiso lisondele kwaye kukho amathuba amakhulu okuncitshiswa kwamaxabiso angaphezu kwamabili kulo nyaka. I-Goldman Sachs ilindele ukuba i-Fed inciphise amaxabiso ngamanqaku angama-25 asisiseko kathathu ngokulandelelana ukususela ngoSeptemba kwaye icebisa ukuncitshiswa kwamanqaku angama-50 asisiseko ukuba izinga lokungasebenzi liyanda, okunyusa amaxabiso esinyithi. Ngokweziseko, iphethini yobonelelo oluqinileyo kunye nemfuno ebuthathaka ayitshintshi, uphawu lwemfuno olungekho kwixesha lonyaka luyaqhubeka, kwaye ukuthengwa okubalulekileyo okusezantsi kuyaphambili.

NgoMvulo, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi besampulu ye-zinc sulfate yamanzi beliyi-94%, linyuke nge-11% ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla beliyi-73%, linyuke nge-5% ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo. Ngokuchasene neemeko zee-odolo ezininzi ezivela kubavelisi abaqhelekileyo, iikowuteshini zinyukile kule veki xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Njengoko abavelisi abakhulu becwangcisa ii-odolo kude kube ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba kunye neendleko zezinto eziluhlaza zenkampani, akukacaci ukuba amaxabiso aya kunyuka ngakumbi. Kucetyiswa ukuba kucetywe ukuba kuchongwe izicwangciso zabo zokuthenga kwangaphambili ngokusekelwe kwimeko yabo yesitokhwe.

Amaxabiso eZinc kulindeleke ukuba afikelele kumgama ophakathi kwe-22,500 ukuya kwi-23,000 yuan ngetoni nganye.

2）I-Manganese sulfate

Ngokuphathelele izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: ① Amanqanaba okusebenza kweefektri ze-alloy ezisezantsi emantla nasezantsi azinzile. Uninzi lweefektri ze-alloy zigcina ukuthenga okubalulekileyo kwaye akukho nto inokwenzeka yokuqokelelana okukhulu. Imfuno ye-manganese ore isazinzile kwaye ingqondo yokunciphisa amaxabiso isakhona.

②Amaxabiso e-sulfuric acid ahlala ezinzile kule veki.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi besampulu ye-manganese sulfate ibiyi-86% kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla ibiyi-61%, ihlale ihleli injalo xa ithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Iingcaphuno ezivela kubavelisi abaqhelekileyo zihlale zizinzile kule veki xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Ixesha eliphakamileyo lokufuywa kweentlanzi emazantsi linike inkxaso ethile kwimfuno ye-manganese sulfate, kodwa ukunyuka kwemfuno iyonke bekulinganiselwe. Iqhutywa lulwazi lokugcinwa oluvela kwabanye abavelisi kunye notshintsho lwakutshanje kwiimeko zokuthutha impahla, icala lemfuno lixhalabile malunga nokuhanjiswa okuncinci kwixesha elizayo, kwaye umdla wokuthenga unyukile. Imfuno kule veki izinzile xa ithelekiswa neveki eqhelekileyo.

Inkxaso yexabiso lezinto eziluhlaza kwiingcaphuno ze-manganese sulfate inamandla, kwaye ixabiso liqinile. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthengwa kwicala leemfuno kunye nokugcina ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwimeko yemveliso.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Ngokuphathelele izinto eziluhlaza: Imfuno ephantsi ye-titanium dioxide isaqhubeka incipha. Abanye abavelisi baqokelele uluhlu lwezinto ze-titanium dioxide, nto leyo ebangele ukuba kubekho amazinga aphantsi okusebenza. Imeko yokubonelela nge-ferrous sulfate eQishui iyaqhubeka.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi be-ferrous sulfate yesampulu yayiyi-75%, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla yayiyi-24%, ihlala ihleli injalo xa ithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Iikowuteshini kule veki bezizinzile xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Ngenkxaso yeendleko kunye nee-odolo ezininzi, i-ferrous sulfate iqinile, ikakhulu ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yobonelelo lwezinto eziluhlaza ezichaphazeleka lizinga lokusebenza kweshishini le-titanium dioxide. Kutshanje, ukuthunyelwa kwe-heptahydrate ferrous sulfate kube kuhle, nto leyo ekhokelele ekwandeni kweendleko zabavelisi be-monohydrate ferrous sulfate. Okwangoku, izinga lokusebenza lilonke le-ferrous sulfate eTshayina alilungile, kwaye amashishini ane-spot stock inventory encinci kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-ferrous sulfate. Okwangoku, ii-odolo ezivela kwiifektri eziphambili zicwangciselwe ukuya phakathi kuSeptemba, kwaye amaxabiso kulindeleke ukuba anyuke kwixesha elifutshane. Kucetyiswa ukuba abathengi bonyuse ii-inventri zabo ngokufanelekileyo.

4）I-Copper sulfate/i-chloride yobhedu esisiseko

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Kwinqanaba lehlabathi, ulindelo oluphuculweyo lokuncitshiswa kwexabiso le-Fed lunyuse amaxabiso ekopolo. Lunyuselwe kukuvuma okufikelelweyo phakathi kweTshayina ne-US malunga nokumiswa okuqhubekayo kwerhafu ye-24%, okungaphezulu koxinzelelo oluvela ekunikezelweni okuphezulu kunye nedola enamandla.

Ngokuphathelele iziseko, kukho indlela yokungabikho kobonelelo kunye nemfuno ebuthathaka

Isisombululo sokugrumba: Abanye abavelisi bezinto eziluhlaza ezikumgangatho ophezulu banenkqubo enzulu yokucubungula isisombululo sokugrumba, nto leyo eqinisa ngakumbi ukunqongophala kwezinto eziluhlaza, kwaye i-transaction coefficient ihlala iphezulu.

Ngokuphathelele ixabiso, kusekho ukungaqiniseki kwinqanaba le-macro. Ngokudibene nokubonelela okubuthathaka kunye nemfuno kwiziseko, kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso le-copper net lifikelele kuluhlu lwe-78,500-79,500 yuan ngetoni kule veki. Abavelisi be-copper sulfate basebenza kwi-100% kule veki, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwi-45%, behlala bethe tyaba xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Ngenxa yamaqondo obushushu aphezulu akutshanje, abavelisi be-copper sulfate/caustic copper bebexinene kakhulu kwi-green materials kutshanje, kwaye umthamo we-odolo ngokusisiseko uhlale malunga nesiqingatha senyanga. Ngokusekelwe kwindlela yakutshanje ye-green materials kunye neemeko zokusebenza zabavelisi, i-copper sulfate kulindeleke ukuba ihlale ikwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka kwixesha elifutshane. Kucetyiswa ukuba abathengi bagcine uluhlu lwezinto eziqhelekileyo.

5）I-magnesium oxide

Izinto eziluhlaza: I-magnesite yezinto eziluhlaza izinzile.

Ifektri isebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwaye imveliso iqhelekile. Ixesha lokuhambisa lihlala malunga neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7. Amaxabiso ebezinzile ukusuka ngo-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba. Njengoko ubusika busondela, kukho imigaqo-nkqubo kwiindawo eziphambili zefektri ethintela ukusetyenziswa kwee-ovens ukuvelisa i-magnesium oxide, kwaye iindleko zokusebenzisa amalahle epetroli ziyanda ebusika. Xa zidityaniswe nezi zingentla, kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso le-magnesium oxide linyuke ukusuka ngo-Okthobha ukuya kuDisemba. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokwemfuno.

6）I-magnesium sulfate

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ixabiso le-sulfuric acid emantla ngoku liyanda kwixesha elifutshane.

Izityalo zeMagnesium sulfate zisebenza nge-100%, imveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa kwazo kuqhelekile, kwaye ii-odolo zicwangciselwe ukuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Ixabiso leMagnesium sulfate kulindeleke ukuba lizinze kwaye linyuke ngo-Agasti. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokwezicwangciso zabo zemveliso kunye neemfuno zempahla.

7）I-calcium iodide

Ngokuphathelele izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Okwangoku, imakethi ye-iodine yasekhaya isebenza ngokuzinzileyo. Umthamo wokufika kwe-iodine ecociweyo evela eChile uzinzile, kwaye imveliso yabavelisi be-iodide izinzile.

Kule veki, izinga lemveliso yabavelisi besampulu ye-calcium iodate beliyi-100%, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla liyi-36%, elifana neleveki ephelileyo, kwaye iikowuteshini zabavelisi abaphambili zahlala zizinzile. Ubushushu basehlotyeni bukhokelele ekwehleni kokutya kwemfuyo, kwaye abavelisi bathenga kakhulu xa befuna. Abavelisi bezondlo zasemanzini bakwixesha lemfuno ephezulu, nto leyo enyusa imfuno ye-calcium iodate. Imfuno yale veki izinzile kunesiqhelo. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokwezicwangciso zabo zemveliso kunye neemfuno zempahla.

8）I-Sodium selenite

Ngokuphathelele izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Izixhobo ze-selenium ekrwada ziye zancipha ekupheleni kukaJulayi nasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, zidlula kakhulu ulindelo lwemarike. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-selenium ekrwada ngokuyinxenye kubonisa ukubuya kwakhona kwemarike ye-selenium dioxide. Nokuba ixesha lonyaka eliphezulu kwisiphelo sendlela liza kufika kwangethuba kusini na, kodwa ukuzithemba kwemarike kuyaqala ukuqina.

Kule veki, abavelisi beesampulu ze-sodium selenite bebesebenza kwi-100%, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwi-36%, kumgangatho othe tyaba xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo, kwaye iikowuteshini ezivela kubavelisi abaqhelekileyo zihlale zizinzile. Ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza liqinise inkxaso, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso anyuke kamva. Kucetyiswa ukuba icala lemfuno lithenge ngokwempahla yalo.

9）I-Cobalt chloride

Ngokuphathelele izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Abanyibilikisi beemveliso abakwicala lokubonelela ngezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo basandula ukunyusa isantya sokuthengwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kwemfuno esezantsi, kodwa banethemba ngekamva elizayo, ngoko ke isimo sengqondo sokuthunyelwa kwezinto sizinzile. Kwicala lemfuno, isimo sengqondo sokuthengwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo sitshintshile kutshanje. Kwixesha elifutshane, amaxabiso e-cobalt chloride kulindeleke ukuba atshintshe.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwefektri yesampulu ye-cobalt chloride beliyi-100%, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla liyi-44%, lihlala lithe tyaba xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Iikowuteshini zabavelisi zihlale zizinzile kule veki.

Amaxabiso e-cobalt chloride azinzile. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokusekelwe kwimpahla ethengiweyo.

10）Iityuwa zeCobalt/i-potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iodide

1. Izinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkampani eziphambili ziqinisekiswa ziiodolo zexesha elide, iindleko zinyusa amaxabiso, ukuthengwa okuqinileyo okuya phambili kuyalawula, ukuthengiselana kwee-odolo ezingenanto kuyacotha. Urhwebo lwemarike ngokubanzi luyacotha, abanye abavelisi bexhomekeke kwiiodolo zesivumelwano ukugcina imveliso. Amaxabiso etyuwa yeCobalt kulindeleke ukuba ahlale ezinzile kwixesha elifutshane.

2. Imarike ye-potassium chloride yasekhaya iyaqhubeka nokuba ncinci ekunikezelweni nasekuthengisweni kwayo. Nangona izinga lokusebenza kwezityalo ze-potassium zasekhaya liphinde lanyuka, ukunikezelwa kwayo kuphuma kakhulu kwiifektri zezichumisi ezidityanisiweyo, kwaye umthamo wokujikeleza kwemarike uncinci kakhulu. Umthamo we-potassium engeniswayo efika kumazibuko ulinganiselwe, uluhlu lwezinto ezithengiswayo lwabarhwebi luphantsi, iikowuteshini zasekuhlaleni zinyuke kancinci, kodwa izivumelwano zamaxabiso aphezulu zibuthathaka. Imfuno esezantsi yayilumkile, imakethi yayikwimo yokulinda nokubona, urhwebo ngokubanzi lwalulula, kwaye amaxabiso ahlala kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ngexesha elifutshane, ukungqubana phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno kusaqhubeka, kwaye imakethi kulindeleke ukuba ihlale iqinile. Ixabiso le-potassium carbonate liphakanyisiwe kule veki, lichaphazeleka lixabiso le-potassium chloride yezinto eziluhlaza.

3. Ixabiso le-calcium formate liqhubekile nokunyuka kule veki. Ixabiso le-formic acid eluhlaza linyukile njengoko iifektri zivaliwe ngenxa yokugcinwa kwazo. Ezinye izityalo ze-calcium formate ziyekile ukwamkela ii-odolo.

4. Amaxabiso e-iodide ebezinzile kwaye eqinile kule veki xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo.