IVeki yesine kaSeptemba Trace Elements Uhlalutyo lweMarike IZinc Sulfate Manganese Sulfate Ferrous Sulfate Copper Sulfate Basic Copper Chloride Magnesium Oxide Magnesium Sulfate Calcium Iodate Sodium Selenite Cobalt Chloride Cobalt Salts Potassium Chloride Potassium Carbonate Calcium Formate Calcium

Trace Elements Market Analysis

mna,Uhlalutyo lwezinyithi ezingenayo i-ferrous

Iveki-ngeveki: Inyanga-ngenyanga:

1) Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto eziluhlaza: I-zinc hypooxide: i-coefficient ephezulu yentengiselwano. I-Fed kulindeleke ukuba inciphise inzala, kodwa iziseko zihlala zibuthathaka. Akukho zimpawu zicacileyo zokuphucula ukusetyenziswa. Ukunciphisa imali kwexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha eliphakamileyo lokusetyenziswa kulindeleke ukuba lizise ukunyuka okuthile ukuxhasa amaxabiso e-zinc, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba i-inflection point ibonakale, amandla okuqhubela phambili amaxabiso e-zinc alinganiselwe. Amaxabiso eZinc kulindeleke ukuba ahlale ephantsi kwaye eguquguqukayo kwixesha elifutshane.

② Amaxabiso e-Sulfuric acid aye azinzile kumanqanaba aphezulu kwilizwe lonke kule veki. Uthuthu lwesoda: Amaxabiso ebezinzile kule veki. ③ Icala lemfuno lizinzile. Kukho ukuthambekela kokunikezelwa kwe-zinc kunye ne-balance balance ukuba ibe ngaphezu koko, kwaye akukho nto inokwenzeka yokuhla okuphawulekayo kwe-zinc kwixesha elifutshane ukuya kwixesha eliphakathi. Kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso e-zinc asebenze phakathi kwe-21,000-22,000 ye-yuan ngetoni nganye.

NgoMvulo, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi be-zinc sulfate yamanzi lalingama-83%, phantsi kwe-6% ukusuka kwiveki edlulileyo, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla laliyi-68%, phantsi kwe-1% ukusuka kwiveki edlulileyo.

Isantya sokusebenza esinyukayo samashishini e-zinc sulfate siqhelekile, kodwa ukuthathwa kweodolo akwanelanga kakhulu. Imarike yendawo iye yafumana amanqanaba ahlukeneyo e-pullback. Amashishini okutya awakhange asebenze kakhulu ekuthengeni kutsha nje. Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo olubini lwesantya sokusebenza kwamashishini aphezulu kunye nomthamo onganeleyo womyalelo okhoyo, i-zinc sulfate iya kuqhubeka isebenza ngobuthathaka kunye nokuzinza kwixesha elifutshane. Kucetyiswa ukuba abathengi balungiselele kwangaphambili ngokufanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwi-inventri yabo.

2)Manganese sulfate

Ngokwemathiriyeli ekrwada: ① Ixabiso lentsimbi ekrwada eyenziwe ngaphandle kwe-manganese e-China lahlala lizinzile kwaye liqinile, nokonyuka okuncinci kwixabiso leentlobo ezithile zentsimbi. Ngokunyuka kwexabiso le-manganese alloys ezantsi komlambo, ukulindela ukukhululwa kwemfuno ye-surplus yokuzaliswa ngaphambi komthendeleko, kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokusemthethweni kokunciphisa izinga lenzala ye-Fed, umoya wabasebenzi basezimayini bezibuko ubambe ukuthengisa kunye nokugcina amaxabiso kwakucacile, kwaye iziko lentengo yentengiselwano lihamba kancinci kwaye linyuka kancinci.

②Amaxabiso e-asidi ye-sulfuric ahlala ezinzile kakhulu kumanqanaba aphezulu.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi be-manganese sulfate belingama-95%, linyuke nge-19% xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezakhono bekungama-56%, ukonyuka nge-7% ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo.

Imfuno kushishino lwesondlo iya ikhula kancinci kancinci, ngelixa ishishini lezichumisi linokugcinwa kwamaxesha onyaka. Ngokusekwe kuhlalutyo lwemiyalelo yeshishini kunye nezinto ezikrwada, i-manganese sulfate kulindeleke ukuba ihlale iqinile kwixesha elifutshane. Kucetyiswa ukuba abathengi banyuse uluhlu lwabo lwempahla ngokufanelekileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba abathengi abathumela ngenqanawa ngolwandle baqwalasele ngokupheleleyo ixesha lokuthumela kwaye balungiselele iimpahla kwangaphambili.

3).

Ngokwemathiriyeli ekrwada: Nangona imfuno ye-titanium dioxide iye yaphucuka xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo, imeko yemfuno yokudakumba iyonke isekhona. Ukusilela koluhlu lwempahla yetitanium dioxide kubavelisi kusaqhubeka. Izinga lokusebenza lilonke lihlala likwindawo ehambelanayo. Unikezelo oluqinileyo lwe-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate luyaqhubeka. Xa kudityaniswe nemfuno ezinzileyo ye-lithium iron phosphate, imeko yemathiriyeli ekrwada ayikancitshiswa.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi be-ferrous sulfate lalingama-75%, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla lalingama-24%, lihleli lithe tyaba xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Abavelisi bacwangciselwe kude kube nguNovemba-Disemba. Abavelisi abakhulu kulindeleke ukuba banciphise imveliso, kwaye iikowuti kule veki zizinzile xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Ukongeza, unikezelo lwe-ferrous sulfate yemveliso luqinile, ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza lixhaswa ngamandla, izinga lokusebenza lilonke le-ferrous sulfate alilungile, kwaye kukho uluhlu oluncinci lwamabala lwamashishini, oluzisa izinto ezifanelekileyo zokunyuka kwexabiso le-ferrous sulfate. Uthathela ingqalelo uluhlu lwakutsha nje lwamashishini kunye nesantya sokusebenza komlambo, i-ferrous sulfate kulindeleke ukuba inyuke kwixesha elifutshane.

4）Isulfate yobhedu/isiseko sekomityi yekloridi

Izinto ezisetyenziswayo: Amaxabiso eCopper ehle kule veki njengoko iFed ayiphumelelanga ukucutha inzala engaphezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe ngoSeptemba, umdla wokutya umngcipheko wemalike yentengo yehla, ukuphindaphindwa kwesalathiso sedola yaseMelika silinganiswe kwimarike yesinyithi, kwaye amaxabiso obhedu ehla. Uluhlu lwereferensi yoluhlu oluphambili lokusebenza kobhedu lwaseShanghai: 79,000-80,100 yuan / ton.

I-Macroeconomics: Amaxabiso e-Copper alinganiswa ngokunyuka kwempahla kunye noqoqosho olubuthathaka lwehlabathi, kodwa ukubuyisela abathengi baseTshayina kunye nedola ebuthathaka kuthintele ukuhla ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Kudityaniswa nokuvalwa okuqhubekayo kwemigodi yobhedu e-Indonesia, enye yezona zikhulu zehlabathi, amaxabiso obhedu kulindeleke ukuba alumke kwixesha elizayo, kugxilwe kokulindelweyo kwimarike yoqoqosho lwehlabathi.

Ngokwesisombululo se-etching: Abanye abavelisi bezinto eziluhlaza baye bakhawulezisa ukuhamba kwenkunzi ngokucombulula isisombululo esinzulu kwi-sponge copper okanye i-hydroxide yobhedu, kwaye umyinge wentengiso kushishino lwesulfate yobhedu uye wehla, kunye ne-coefficient yentengiselwano ifikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu elitsha.

I-Copper sulfate / abavelisi be-copper be-caustic bebesebenza kwi-100% kule veki, kunye nesantya sokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-45%, ehlala i-flat xa kuthelekiswa neveki edlulileyo. Amaxabiso obhedu ayephantsi koxinzelelo lokuba ehle, yaye amaxabiso e-copper sulfate nawo alandela umzekelo ofanayo. Kule veki, amaxabiso ehlile xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bagcine ngokusekwe kuluhlu lweempahla zabo.

5) Magnesium oxide

Imathiriyeli ekrwada: I-magnesite yezinto ekrwada izinzile.

Amaxabiso e-Magnesium oxide ayezinzile kule veki emva kweveki ephelileyo, iifektri zazisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye imveliso yayiqhelekile. Ixesha lokuhambisa lihlala malunga ne-3 ukuya kwiintsuku ze-7. Urhulumente uye wavala umthamo wemveliso obuya ngasemva. IiKilns azinakusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-magnesium oxide, kwaye iindleko zokusebenzisa amalahle e-fuel zinyuka ebusika. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokweemfuno zabo.

6) Magnesium sulfate

Izinto eziluhlaza: Ixabiso le-asidi ye-sulfuric emantla okwangoku likhuphuka kwixesha elifutshane.

Okwangoku, izityalo ze-magnesium sulfate zisebenza kwi-100%, ukuveliswa kunye nokuhanjiswa kuqhelekileyo, amaxabiso e-sulfuric acid azinzile kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwaye ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-magnesium oxide, ukunokwenzeka kokunyuka okungaphezulu akunakugwenywa. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokwezicwangciso zabo zemveliso kunye neemfuno ze-inventri.

7)I-calcium iodate

Izinto eziphathekayo: Imarike ye-iodine yasekhaya izinzile ngoku, ukunikezelwa kwe-iodine ecocisiweyo evela ngaphandle evela eChile izinzile, kwaye ukuveliswa kwabavelisi be-iodide kuzinzile.

Abavelisi be-calcium iodate bebesebenza kwi-100% kule veki, bengatshintshi kwiveki ephelileyo; Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kube ngama-34%, ehle nge-2% ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo; Iingcaphuno ezivela kubavelisi abakhulu zahlala zizinzile. Unikezelo kunye nemfuno zilinganisiwe kwaye amaxabiso azinzile. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokwemfuno ngokusekelwe kwisicwangciso semveliso kunye neemfuno zoluhlu.

8）Sodium selenite

Ngokubhekiselele kwimathiriyeli ekrwada: Ixabiso lemarike langoku le-selenium ekrwada lizinzile, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukhuphiswano lokubonelela kwimarike yeselenium ekrwada luye lwanda kakhulu kutshanje, kwaye ukuzithemba kwemarike kunamandla. Kwakhona kube negalelo ekunyukeni ngakumbi kwexabiso leselenium dioxide. Okwangoku, lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela linethemba malunga nexabiso lemarike eliphakathi kunye nexesha elide.

Kule veki, abavelisi besampula be-sodium selenite basebenza kwi-100%, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwi-36%, ehlala efulethini xa kuthelekiswa neveki edlulileyo. Iikowuteshini zabavelisi zihleli zizinzile kule veki. Amaxabiso ahlala ezinzile. Kodwa ukunyuka okuncinci akukhutshelwanga.

Kucetyiswa ukuba abathengi bathenge ngokwemfuno ngokusekelwe kwi-inventri yabo.

9) I-Cobalt chloride

Ngokumalunga nezinto ezikrwada: Amaxabiso eCobalt aqhubekile nokunyuka kule veki, kwaye unikezelo oluqinileyo lwezinto eziluhlaza luhlala luyinkcaso ephambili kwintengiso. Ngenxa yokuvalwa okuqhubekayo kokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwe-cobalt abaphakathi kwi-Democratic Republic of the Congo, amashishini asekhaya anyibilikisa aphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu lokuthenga imathiriyeli ekrwada. Bagcina kuphela ukuthenga okuyimfuneko, kwaye amanye amashishini ajike asebenzisa iityuwa ze-cobalt njengeendawo ezibambeleyo, etyhala indawo yemithombo yeetyuwa zecobalt ukuze aqinise kunye namaxabiso ukomelela. Ukungeniswa kwe-cobalt hydroprocess eChina kwamanye amazwe kwehle ngakumbi ngoSeptemba, kwaye izinyibilikisi zaqhubeka nokuphelisa uluhlu lwempahla ekrwada, zibonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo kwicala leendleko.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi be-cobalt chloride laliyi-100% kwaye izinga lokusebenzisa umthamo lalingama-44%, lishiyeke lithe tyaba xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Iikowuteshini zabavelisi zihleli zizinzile kule veki. Amaxabiso anyuswe kule veki ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziphathekayo. Inkxaso yeendleko ze-cobalt chloride feedstock yomelele, kwaye amaxabiso alindeleke ukuba anyuke ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.

Kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthenga kwicala lemfuno kunye nezicwangciso zokugcinwa kwestokhwe zenziwe kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe phambi kokukhanya kwe-inventri.

10) Iityuwa zeCobalt / potassium chloride / potassium carbonate / calcium formate / iodide

1. Iityuwa zeCobalt: Iindleko zempahla ekrwada: Ukuvalwa kokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eCongo (DRC) kuyaqhubeka, amaxabiso aphakathi e-cobalt ayaqhubeka nokunyuka, kwaye uxinzelelo lweendleko luyagqithiswa.

Imakethi yetyuwa ye-cobalt ibilungile kule veki, kunye neekowuteshini zigcina umgangatho onyukayo kwaye unikezelo luqinile, luqhutywa ikakhulu kukubonelela kunye nemfuno. Ngexesha elifutshane, ixabiso letyuwa ye-cobalt liya kutshintsha kakhulu ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye ne-inventory, kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha zokwabiwa kwe-quota kwi-Democratic Republic of the Congo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwempahla yasekhaya. Ngexesha elide, imfuno yetyuwa ye-cobalt inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nophuhliso lweshishini elitsha lamandla. Ukuba izithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nobuchwepheshe bebhetri ziyaqhubeka ziqhubela phambili, imfuno yetyuwa ye-cobalt kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa ukuqaphela kuyafuneka ekutshintsheni umgaqo-nkqubo wecala kunye nobungozi bolunye uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe.

2. Ixabiso elipheleleyo le-potassium chloride alitshintshanga kakhulu. Imarike ibonisa indlela yokubonelelwa kunye nemfuno ebuthathaka. Unikezelo lwemithombo yemarike luhlala luqinile, kodwa inkxaso yecala lemfuno evela kwiifektri ezisezantsi zilinganiselwe. Kukho ukuguquguquka okuncinci kwamanye amaxabiso aphezulu, kodwa ubungakanani abukho bukhulu. Amaxabiso ahlala ezinzile kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ixabiso le-potassium carbonate lahlala lizinzile ngokuhambelana nexabiso le-potassium chloride.

3. Amaxabiso e-calcium formate ebezinzile kule veki. Izityalo ze-formic acid ekrwada ziphinda ziqalise ukuveliswa kwaye ngoku zonyusa imveliso ye-asidi ye-formic, ekhokelela ekwandeni komthamo we-asidi ye-formic, ukubonelela ngokugqithisileyo, kunye nexesha elide.

Lindela ixabiso le-calcium formate ukuba liwe.

4. Amaxabiso e-Iodide ayezinzile kule veki xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo.