Uhlalutyo lweMarike yeVeki yesine kaSeptemba yeTrace Elements

Uhlalutyo lweMarike yeTrace Elements

Mna,Uhlalutyo lweesinyithi ezingezizo ezomileyo

Iveki neveki: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: I-Zinc hypooxide: I-transaction coefficient ephezulu. I-Fed kulindeleke ukuba inciphise amazinga enzala, kodwa izinto ezisisiseko zihlala ziyinyani ebuthathaka. Akukho zimpawu zicacileyo zokuphucuka kokusetyenziswa. Ukunciphisa imali yexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha lokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kulindeleke ukuba kuzise ukunyuka okuthile ukuxhasa amaxabiso e-zinc, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele inqanaba lokunyuka kwempahla, amandla aphezulu aqhuba amaxabiso e-zinc anciphile. Amaxabiso e-zinc kulindeleke ukuba ahlale ephantsi kwaye engaguquguquki kwixesha elifutshane.

② Amaxabiso e-sulfuric acid ebezinzile kumanqanaba aphezulu kulo lonke ilizwe kule veki. I-soda ash: Amaxabiso ebezinzile kule veki. ③ Icala lemfuno lizinzile. Kukho umkhwa wokuba unikezelo lwe-zinc kunye nebhalansi yemfuno ibe ngaphezulu, kwaye akukho thuba lincinci lokwehla okukhulu kwe-zinc kwixesha elifutshane ukuya kweliphakathi. Kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso e-zinc asebenze ngaphakathi koluhlu lwe-21,000-22,000 yuan ngetoni.

NgoMvulo, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi be-zinc sulfate yamanzi beliyi-83%, lihle nge-6% ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla beliyi-68%, lihle nge-1% ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo.

Izinga lokusebenza eliphezulu leenkampani ze-zinc sulfate liqhelekile, kodwa ukuthathwa kwee-odolo akwanelanga kakhulu. Imarike yendawo ifumene amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okurhoxa. Amashishini okutya akhange asebenze kakhulu ekuthengeni kutshanje. Phantsi koxinzelelo oluphindwe kabini lwezinga lokusebenza kwenkampani ze-zinc sulfate kunye nomthamo we-odolo ongaphelelanga okhoyo, i-zinc sulfate iya kuqhubeka isebenza ngobuthathaka nangokuzinzileyo kwixesha elifutshane. Kucetyiswa ukuba abathengi balungiselele kwangaphambili ngokufanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwimpahla yabo.

2） I-Manganese sulfate

Ngokuphathelele izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: ① Ixabiso le-manganese ore engeniswe eTshayina lihlale lizinzile kwaye liqinile, kunye nokunyuka okuncinci kwixabiso leentlobo ezithile ze-ore. Ngokunyuka kwexabiso le-manganese alloys ukuya phambili, ulindelo lokukhululwa kwemfuno engaphezulu yokuphinda izaliswe ngaphambi komnyhadala, kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokusesikweni kokunciphisa inzala ye-Fed, imeko yabasebenzi bemigodi yezibuko ebambezela ukuthengiswa kunye nokugcina amaxabiso yayicacile, kwaye iziko lentengiselwano lanyuka kancinci kwaye kancinci.

②Amaxabiso e-sulfuric acid ahlala ezinzile kakhulu kumanqanaba aphezulu.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi be-manganese sulfate beliyi-95%, linyuke nge-19% xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla bekuyi-56%, linyuke nge-7% ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo.

Imfuno kwishishini lokutya iyanda kancinci kancinci, ngelixa ishishini lezichumiso linemihlaba yokugcina izinto. Ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lwee-odolo zeshishini kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso eluhlaza, i-manganese sulfate kulindeleke ukuba ihlale iqinile kwixesha elifutshane. Kucetyiswa ukuba abathengi bonyuse uluhlu lwabo lwezinto ngokufanelekileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba abathengi abathumela ngenqanawa bacinge ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokuthumela kwaye balungiselele iimpahla kwangaphambili.

3）I-sulfate yeFerrous

Ngokuphathelele izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Nangona imfuno ye-titanium dioxide iphucukile xa ithelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo, imeko yemfuno ecothayo isakhona. Ukusilela kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ze-titanium dioxide kubavelisi kuyaqhubeka. Izinga lokusebenza lilonke lihlala likwindawo ehambelanayo. Ukunikezelwa okuncinci kwe-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate kuyaqhubeka. Xa kuthelekiswa nemfuno eqinileyo ye-lithium iron phosphate, imeko ye-tight green material ayikancitshiswa ngokusisiseko.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi be-ferrous sulfate beliyi-75%, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla liyi-24%, lihlala lithe tyaba xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Abavelisi bacwangciselwe ukuya kutsho ngoNovemba ukuya kuDisemba. Abavelisi abakhulu kulindeleke ukuba banciphise imveliso, kwaye iikowuteshini kule veki zizinzile xa zithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Ukongeza, ukunikezelwa kwe-ferrous sulfate ephuma kwimveliso ethile kuncinci, ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza lixhaswa kakhulu, izinga lokusebenza lilonke le-ferrous sulfate alilungile, kwaye akukho luhlu luncinci kakhulu lwamashishini, nto leyo ebangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-ferrous sulfate. Xa kujongwa uluhlu lwamashishini akutshanje kunye nezinga lokusebenza kwe-upstream, i-ferrous sulfate kulindeleke ukuba inyuke kwixesha elifutshane.

4） I-Copper sulfate/i-chloride esisiseko ye-cuprous

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Amaxabiso ekopolo ehlile kule veki njengoko iFed ingaphumelelanga ukunciphisa amazinga enzala ngaphezu kokulindelekileyo ngoSeptemba, umdla womngcipheko wemarike yemali wehlile, ukubuya kwe-US dollar index kuthintele imarike yesinyithi, kwaye amaxabiso ekopolo ehlile. Uluhlu lwesalathiso soluhlu oluphambili lokusebenza kobhedu lwaseShanghai: 79,000-80,100 yuan/ton.

Uqoqosho lweMacro: Amaxabiso ekopolo aphantsi ngenxa yokunyuka kweempahla kunye noqoqosho lwehlabathi olubuthathaka, kodwa ukuphinda kuthengiswe kwakhona kwabathengi baseTshayina kunye nokudodobala kwedola kuye kwanciphisa ukuhla ngandlela ithile. Kunye nokuvalwa okuqhubekayo kwemigodi yobhedu e-Indonesia, enye yezona xabiso zinkulu kwihlabathi, kulindeleke ukuba ibe nobulumko kwixesha elizayo, kugxilwe kulindelo kwimarike yoqoqosho lwehlabathi.

Ngokuphathelele isisombululo sokugrumba: Abanye abavelisi bezinto eziluhlaza ezisezantsi baye bakhawulezisa ukuhamba kwemali ngokucubungula isisombululo sokugrumba esinzulu sibe yi-sponge copper okanye i-copper hydroxide, kwaye umlinganiselo wentengiso kwishishini le-copper sulfate unciphile, kunye ne-transaction coefficient ifikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu elitsha.

Abavelisi beCopper sulfate/caustic copper bebesebenza nge-100% kule veki, ngesantya sokusetyenziswa komthamo we-45%, behlala behleli benjalo xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Amaxabiso eCopper ebephantsi koxinzelelo lokuba ehle, kwaye amaxabiso eCopper sulfate alandela. Kule veki, amaxabiso ehlile xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bagcine izinto zabo ngokusekelwe kwiimpahla zabo.

5）I-Magnesium oxide

Izinto eziluhlaza: I-magnesite yezinto eziluhlaza izinzile.

Amaxabiso e-magnesium oxide ebezinzile kule veki emva kweveki ephelileyo, iifektri bezisebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwaye imveliso ibiqhelekile. Ixesha lokuhambisa ngokubanzi limalunga neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7. Urhulumente uvale amandla okuvelisa angasemva. Iikilns azinakusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-magnesium oxide, kwaye iindleko zokusebenzisa amalahle epetroli ziyanda ebusika. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokweemfuno zabo.

6）I-Magnesium sulfate

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ixabiso le-sulfuric acid emantla ngoku liyanda kwixesha elifutshane.

Okwangoku, izityalo ze-magnesium sulfate zisebenza nge-100%, imveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa kwazo kuqhelekile, amaxabiso e-sulfuric acid azinzile kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwaye ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-magnesium oxide, amathuba okunyuka okungakumbi akanakucinywa. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokwezicwangciso zabo zemveliso kunye neemfuno zempahla.

7）I-calcium iodate

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Imarike ye-iodine yasekhaya izinzile okwangoku, ukuhanjiswa kwe-iodine ecociweyo evela eChile kuzinzile, kwaye imveliso yabavelisi be-iodide izinzile.

Abavelisi be-calcium iodate bebesebenza nge-100% kule veki, ingatshintshanga kwiveki ephelileyo; Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla bekungama-34%, kwehle nge-2% kwiveki ephelileyo; Iikowuteshini ezivela kubavelisi abakhulu zizinzile. Ubonelelo kunye nemfuno zilungelelene kwaye amaxabiso azinzile. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokwemfuno ngokusekelwe kucwangciso lwemveliso kunye neemfuno zempahla.

8） I-Sodium selenite

Ngokuphathelele izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ixabiso lemarike langoku le-selenium eluhlaza lizinzile, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukhuphiswano lokubonelela kwimarike ye-selenium eluhlaza luye lwaba lubi kakhulu kutshanje, kwaye ukuzithemba kwemarike kunamandla. Kukwanegalelo ekonyukeni ngakumbi kwexabiso le-selenium dioxide. Okwangoku, lonke uthotho lokubonelela lunethemba malunga nexabiso lemarike lexesha eliphakathi nelide.

Kule veki, abavelisi beesampulu ze-sodium selenite bebesebenza kwi-100%, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwi-36%, behlala behleli bethe tyaba xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Iikowuteshini zabavelisi zihlale zizinzile kule veki. Amaxabiso ahlala ezinzile. Kodwa ukunyuka okuncinci akukapheli.

Kucetyiswa ukuba abathengi bathenge ngokwemfuno yabo ngokusekelwe kwimpahla yabo.

9） I-Cobalt chloride

Ngokuphathelele izinto eziluhlaza: Amaxabiso eCobalt aqhubekile nokunyuka kule veki, kwaye ukubonelela ngokunqongophala kwezinto eziluhlaza kuseyiyona nto iphikisanayo kwimarike. Ngenxa yokuvalwa okuqhubekayo kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinto eziluhlaza kwiDemocratic Republic of the Congo, amashishini okunyibilikisa asekhaya aphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu lokuthenga izinto eziluhlaza. Agcina kuphela ukuthengwa okubalulekileyo, kwaye amanye amashishini aguqukele ekusebenziseni iityuwa ze-cobalt njengezinye izinto ezithatha indawo, etyhala imithombo yetyuwa ye-cobalt ukuba iqine kwaye amaxabiso aqine. Ukungeniswa kwe-cobalt hydroprocess intermediates eTshayina kwehla ngakumbi ngoSeptemba, kwaye abanyibilikisi baqhubeka nokunciphisa uluhlu lwezinto eziluhlaza, bebonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo kwicala leendleko.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi be-cobalt chloride beliyi-100% kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla liyi-44%, lihlala lithe tyaba xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Iikowuteshini zabavelisi zihlale zizinzile kule veki. Amaxabiso anyusiwe kule veki ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza. Inkxaso yeendleko ze-cobalt chloride feedstock iqinile, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso anyuke ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.

Kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe izicwangciso zokuthenga kunye nokugcina izinto ezifunekayo kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ngaphambi kokuba zifike kwimpahla efunekayo.

10）Iityuwa zeCobalt/ipotassium chloride/ipotassium carbonate/icalcium formate/iodide

1. Iityuwa zeCobalt: Iindleko zezinto eziluhlaza: Ukuvalwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweCongo (DRC) kuyaqhubeka, amaxabiso aphakathi e-cobalt ayaqhubeka nokunyuka, kwaye uxinzelelo lweendleko ludluliselwa ngezantsi.

Imarike yetyuwa ye-cobalt ibilungile kule veki, kunye neekowuteshini ezigcina umkhwa wokunyuka kunye nokunikezelwa kuncinci, ikakhulu kukunikezelwa kunye nemfuno. Ngexesha elifutshane, amaxabiso etyuwa ye-cobalt aya kutshintsha kakhulu ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nempahla, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo iinkcukacha zokwabiwa kwesabelo kwiDemocratic Republic of the Congo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwempahla yasekhaya. Kwixesha elide, imfuno yetyuwa ye-cobalt inxulumene kakhulu nophuhliso lweshishini elitsha lamandla. Ukuba izithuthi zamandla ezintsha kunye netekhnoloji yebhetri ziyaqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili, imfuno yetyuwa ye-cobalt kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokuthe chu, kodwa kufuneka uqaphele utshintsho lwemigaqo-nkqubo ecaleni kobonelelo kunye nemingcipheko yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji eyahlukileyo.

2. Ixabiso lilonke le-potassium chloride alitshintshanga kakhulu. Imarike ibonisa umkhwa wokuba unikezelo kunye nemfuno zibuthathaka. Ubonelelo lwemithombo yemarike luhlala luqinile, kodwa inkxaso ecaleni kwemfuno evela kwiifektri ezisezantsi incinci. Kukho ukuguquguquka okuncinci kwamanye amaxabiso aphezulu, kodwa ubungakanani abubukhulu. Amaxabiso ahlala ezinzile kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ixabiso le-potassium carbonate lihlale lizinzile ngokuhambelana nexabiso le-potassium chloride.

3. Amaxabiso e-calcium formate ebezinzile kule veki. Izityalo ze-formic acid eziluhlaza ziqalisa ukuvelisa kwakhona kwaye ngoku zonyusa imveliso ye-formic acid efektri, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwandeni kwamandla e-formic acid, ubuninzi bayo, kunye nexesha elide.

Lindela ukuba ixabiso le-calcium formate lihle.

4. Amaxabiso e-iodide ebezinzile kule veki xa kuthelekiswa nala veki iphelileyo.