Iveki yesine yoHlalutyo lweMarike yeTrace Elements kaNovemba

Uhlalutyo lweMarike yeTrace Elements

Mna,Uhlalutyo lweesinyithi ezingezizo ezomileyo

Iveki neveki: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto ezikrwada: I-Zinc hypooxide: I-transaction coefficient iqhubeka nokufikelela kumanqanaba amatsha kulo nyaka.

Kwinqanaba le-macro, akukho zimpawu zicacileyo zokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kulindelo lokuncitshiswa kwexabiso le-Fed, okuya kubeka uxinzelelo kumaxabiso e-zinc kwixesha elifutshane; Iziseko zibonisa iimbalasane zenkxaso yesakhiwo: Ithuba lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-zinc ingot yasekhaya liyaqhubeka nokuvulwa, kwaye umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-zinc ecociweyo ngo-Okthobha unyuke kakhulu. Kunye nokukhululwa kwemfuno yokubuyisela izinto zasekhaya ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokuwa kwamaxabiso e-zinc, uluhlu lwezinto zasekhaya ze-zinc ingot zibonise iimpawu zokuwa, zibonelela ngenkxaso esebenzayo yokwehla kwamaxabiso e-zinc. Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-zinc kulindeleke ukuba libe yi-22,400 yuan ngetoni kwiveki ezayo. ② Ngenxa yokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso e-sulfur, amaxabiso e-sulfuric acid ayanda kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. I-soda ash: Amaxabiso ahlala ezinzile kule veki.

NgoMvulo, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi be-zinc sulfate yamanzi beliyi-74%, linyuke nge-4% ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla beliyi-64%, lihle nge-3% ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo. Abavelisi abakhulu babhukishwe ngokupheleleyo kude kube phakathi kuDisemba. Kwicala lokubonelela: Imakethi ye-zinc sulfate yangoku iqhutywa "kukutyhala iindleko" kunye "nokutsalwa kwemfuno". De amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza awehli kakhulu okanye imfuno ibuthathaka ngaphezu kokuba bekulindelwe, amaxabiso ahlala kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Kwixesha elifutshane, iindleko eziphezulu zezinto eziluhlaza zenza inkxaso eqinileyo, kwaye amaxabiso asenayo inkxaso. Kwixesha elide, ngenxa yokuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuqaliswa kwakhona kwemibuzo, kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso anyuke kancinci kwixesha elizayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba kuthengwe xa kufuneka.

2） I-Manganese sulfate

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: ① Amaxabiso ebezinzile ekuqaleni kweveki. Iikowuteshini zekamva langaphandle zenyuka kancinci kwaye inani lokufika kumazibuko lehla, nto leyo eyandisa ukuzithemba kwemarike. Kodwa amaxabiso e-alloy ahla kancinci, amaxabiso eethenda zee-steel mills anyuka aze ehla, kwaye imvakalelo yemarike yahlukana.

②I-asidi ye-sulfuric ihlale izinzile kwinqanaba eliphezulu kule veki.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi be-manganese sulfate beliyi-85%, lingatshintshanga kwiveki ephelileyo, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla beliyi-58%, linyuke kancinci nge-1% kwiveki ephelileyo. Ii-odolo zabavelisi abakhulu zicwangciselwe ukuya kuthi ga phakathi kuDisemba, kwaye amaxabiso exesha elifutshane kulindeleke ukuba abe namandla ngakumbi. Ingqiqo ephambili yemarike yangoku ixhomekeke kwiindleko. Ukuba ixabiso le-sulfuric acid liyaqhubeka nokunyuka, ixabiso le-manganese sulfate liza kulandela. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge xa ​​befuna.

3）I-sulfate yeFerrous

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Njengemveliso ephuma kwi-titanium dioxide, ukunikezelwa kwayo kuthintelwa lizinga eliphantsi lokusebenza kwe-titanium dioxide kushishino oluphambili. Okwangoku, imfuno ezinzileyo evela kushishino lwe-lithium iron phosphate icinezele isabelo esihamba kwishishini lokutya, nto leyo ebangele ukunikezelwa okuqinileyo kwe-ferrous sulfate yexesha elide.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi be-ferrous sulfate beliyi-80%, linyuke nge-5% ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla beliyi-26%, linyuke nge-6% ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo. Nangona izinto eziluhlaza zixinene ixesha elide ngenxa yezinga lokusebenza eliphantsi le-titanium dioxide kunye nokuncipha kokunikezelwa kwe-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate kwezinye iindawo, ingqiqo yeendleko eziphezulu ayitshintshi. Kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso anyuke emva kokuba uxinzelelo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo lunciphile, luxhaswa ziindleko ezinamandla zezinto eziluhlaza. Kucetyiswa ukuba icala lemfuno lithenge ngokwemeko yalo yemveliso kwaye liphephe ukuthenga ngamaxabiso aphezulu.

4） I-Copper sulfate/i-chloride yobhedu esisiseko

Ngokuphathelele izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Kwixesha elifutshane, ukuncitshiswa kwemfuno ngamaxabiso aphezulu kunye nephethini yokunikezelwa okukhululekileyo kubeke uxinzelelo kumaxabiso, kwaye kukho ithuba lokurhoxa. Kodwa kwixesha eliphakathi ukuya kwelide, inkxaso esezantsi yamaxabiso e-copper sulfate iqinile. Imarike ikwimfazwe enzima phakathi "kwenkxaso yeendleko eziphezulu" kunye "namaxabiso aphezulu acinezela imfuno", kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ihlale kwiphethini yokuguquguquka okuphezulu kwixesha elifutshane.

Kwicala le-macro, iRhuluneli ye-Fed uWaller, okwangummeli onamandla womongameli olandelayo we-Fed, uthe uxhasa ukuqhubeka ngoDisemba kodwa uza kwamkela iintlanganiso ezilandelelanayo ukususela ngoJanuwari. Ukusukela oko urhulumente waphinda waqalisa ukusebenza, uninzi lwedatha nolwazi lwecandelo labucala alubonisanga tshintsho lukhulu kwiziseko zoqoqosho, kwaye imakethi yezabasebenzi iqhubekile nokuba buthathaka. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke nokuhla. Amaxabiso esinyithi ayancipha. Amaxabiso egridi yobhedu kulindeleke ukuba abe phakathi kwama-86,500 ukuya kuma-87,500 yuan ngetoni kwiveki ezayo.

Isisombululo sokugrumba: Abavelisi abaphezulu, bezama ukukhawulezisa ukuthengiswa kwemali, baye baqhubeka nokucubungula isisombululo sokugrumba sibe yi-sponge copper, njl.njl., nto leyo ebangele ukuba kubekho umlinganiselo omncinci wezinto ezikrwada eziya ngqo kwishishini le-copper sulfate. Olu tshintsho lolwakhiwo luye lwandisa ukunikezelwa okuncinci kwezixhobo ezikrwada, kwaye i-coefficient yentengiselwano yokuthenga iqhubekile nokunyuka, nto leyo edala ixabiso eliphantsi elingagungqiyo lamaxabiso e-copper sulfate.

Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bagcine izinto ngexesha elifanelekileyo xa amaxabiso ekopolo ehla aye kwinqanaba eliphantsi ngokusekwe kwiimpahla zabo, ukuze baqinisekise ukuba kukho umbane ngelixa belawula iindleko.

5（I-Magnesium sulfate/i-magnesium oxide

Ngokuphathelele izinto eziluhlaza: Okwangoku, i-sulfuric acid emantla izinzile kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Ngenxa yokulawulwa kwezixhobo ze-magnesite, imiqathango yesabelo kunye nokulungiswa kokusingqongileyo, amashishini amaninzi avelisa ngokusekelwe kwintengiso. NgoSeptemba nango-Okthobha, amashishini amaninzi anemveliso yonyaka engaphantsi kweetoni ezili-100,000 anyanzelwa ukuba amise imveliso ukuze kutshintshwe ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo wokutshintsha amandla. Akukho zenzo zokuqalisa kwakhona ezixineneyo ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, kwaye imveliso yexesha elifutshane akunakwenzeka ukuba inyuke kakhulu. Ixabiso le-sulfuric acid linyukile, kwaye amaxabiso e-magnesium sulfate kunye ne-magnesium oxide kusenokwenzeka ukuba anyuke kancinci kwixesha elifutshane. Kucetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe ngokufanelekileyo.

6）I-calcium iodate

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Imarike ye-iodine yasekhaya izinzile okwangoku, ukuhanjiswa kwe-iodine ecociweyo evela eChile kuzinzile, kwaye imveliso yabavelisi be-iodide izinzile.

Kwimeko yokubuyiselwa okuphakathi kwemfuno kodwa amandla emveliso anqongophele, akukacaci ukuba kuya kubakho ukunyuka okuncinci kwixabiso le-calcium iodate powder ecocekileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo.

7） I-Sodium selenite

Ngokuphathelele izinto eziluhlaza: Ixabiso le-diselenium lenyuka laza lazinza. Abantu abangaphakathi kwimarike bathi ixabiso lemarike ye-selenium lizinzile kwaye linyuka, umsebenzi wokurhweba wawuphakathi, kwaye ixabiso bekulindeleke ukuba lihlale liqinile kwixesha elizayo. Abavelisi be-sodium selenite bathi imfuno ibuthathaka, iindleko ziyanyuka, ii-odolo ziyanda, kwaye iikowuteshini zehlisiwe kancinci kule veki. Thenga ngokufunwayo.

8） I-Cobalt chloride

Imarike ye-cobalt izinze ngokupheleleyo kwiveki ephelileyo. Kwicala lokubonelela, ixhaswa ziindleko zemveliso yezinto eziluhlaza, abanyibilikisi banomdla omkhulu wokugcina amaxabiso. Kwicala lemfuno, iinjongo zokuthenga ziye zomelela. Ezinye iinkampani zikhethe ukwamkela uluhlu oludala olunexabiso eliphantsi oluvela kubarhwebi, ngelixa ezinye ziqale ukuzama ukuthatha iimpahla ezintsha ezixabiso eliphezulu ezivela kubanyibilikisi. Oku kuphambuka kwindlela yokuthenga kuye kwanyusa ixabiso lentengiselwano kancinci. Imarike isekumdlalo obalulekileyo phakathi kokubonelela kunye nemfuno, kwaye umahluko wamaxabiso phakathi kokunyuka nokwehla usaqhubeka. Kulindeleke ukuba kwixesha elifutshane, amaxabiso etyuwa ye-cobalt aya kubonisa umkhwa ozinzileyo nowomeleleyo kancinci. Nje ukuba abathengi abasezantsi baqale kancinci inqanaba langoku lamaxabiso kwaye baqale umjikelo omtsha wokuthenga okuphakathi, amaxabiso etyuwa ye-cobalt kulindeleke ukuba afumane amandla aqinileyo kwaye aqalise kwakhona umjelo ophezulu. Gcina ngokufanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwimfuno.

9） Ityuwa yeCobalt/ipotassium chloride/ipotassium carbonate/icalcium formate/iodide

1. Ityuwa yeCobalt: Ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza: Imakethi yetyuwa yeCobalt iyonke ibonisa indlela yokhuphiswano lokubonelela kunye nemfuno. Inkxaso yexabiso lezinto eziluhlaza kwicala lokubonelela inamandla kakhulu, ngelixa icala lemfuno liphucuke kancinci kodwa alikakhutshwa ngokupheleleyo. Kwixesha elifutshane, amaxabiso etyuwa yeCobalt kulindeleke ukuba azinze ngokunyuka okuncinci. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwisigqi sokuthenga okuphakathi kunye notshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokubonelela ngezinto eziluhlaza zeCobalt kwiDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Kucetyiswa ukuba uhlale ujonge ngokusondeleyo indlela ezisebenza ngayo iimarike kwaye wenze izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo zokuthenga kunye nemveliso.

2. I-Potassium chloride: Kutshanje, imakethi ye-potassium chloride isabonisa “ukuqina okunamandla amancinci”. Ingqondo yabarhwebi yahlukene kancinci. Abanye abarhwebi bavalela inzuzo ngokuthengisa ngamaxabiso aphezulu. Abanye bajonga ngononophelo kwaye balinde ukuba imakethi icace. Kwicala lemfuno, imfuno iyonke esezantsi isachaphazeleka luxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zangaphambili kunye nemvakalelo yokulinda nokubona yemarike. Isantya sokuthenga asizange sikhawuleze kakhulu, ikakhulu sizalisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiimfuno ezibalulekileyo, kwaye ukuzimisela ukugcina izinto ezininzi kuphantsi kakhulu. Ngamafutshane, kwixesha elifutshane, imakethi ye-potassium chloride ixhaswa ziindleko kwaye amaxabiso anokuthi ahlale ephezulu kwaye eguquguqukayo. Nangona kunjalo, isiphumo sokuthintela amaxabiso aphezulu kwimfuno sinokunciphisa indawo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngakumbi.

3. Amaxabiso e-calcium formate aqhubekile nokuhla kule veki. Izityalo ze-formic acid eziluhlaza ziqalisa ukuvelisa kwakhona kwaye ngoku zonyusa imveliso ye-formic acid efektri, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwandeni kwamandla e-formic acid kunye nobuninzi bayo. Ngexesha elide, amaxabiso e-calcium formate ayawa.

Amaxabiso e-iodide ama-4 ebezinzile kule veki xa kuthelekiswa nalawa adlulileyo.