Iveki yesine kaDisemba Uhlalutyo lweMarike yeTrace Elements

Uhlalutyo lweMarike yeTrace Elements

Mna,Uhlalutyo lweesinyithi ezingezizo ezomileyo

Iveki neveki: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: i-zinc hypooxide: Ngokwe-macroscopically, imakethi isaxhalabile ngedatha yengqesho yaseMelika, kwaye i-dollar index iye yehla, nto leyo enyusa amaxabiso eentsimbi ezingezizo i-ferrous ngokubanzi. Ngokuphathelele iziseko, icala labathengi liye lancitshiswa kancinci zizilumkiso zokusingqongileyo ezikhutshwe kwiindawo ezininzi kulo lonke ilizwe; Kwicala lokubonelela, iifizi zokucubungula i-zinc concentrate zihlala ziphantsi, inzuzo yabanyibilikisi iyancitshiswa, kwaye abanye abavelisi basebenzise ukunciphisa imveliso kunye nokuvalwa kwayo, nto leyo ebangele ukuncipha kokubonelela. Inkxaso yokubonelela nge-zinc ingot yasekhaya icacile. Lilonke, amaxabiso e-zinc axhaswa kakhulu licala lokubonelela, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso enethiwekhi ye-zinc ahlale emalunga ne-23,200 yuan ngetoni kwiveki ezayo.

② I-Sulfuric acid: Ngomhla we-18 kuDisemba, abameli beKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe, i-China Sulfuric Acid Industry Association, i-China Phosphate and Compound Fertilizer Industry Association, kunye namashishini aphambili baye kwintlanganiso. Le ntlanganiso icele amashishini ezichumisi ze-sulfuric acid kunye ne-phosphate ukuba aqinisekise ngokupheleleyo ukunikezelwa kunye namaxabiso azinzileyo ezichumisi okwangoku, kwaye ifune ukuba amashishini e-smelting acid agcine ixabiso lokuthengisa le-sulfuric acid lingaphantsi kwenqanaba likaDisemba 11, 2025, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwemarike. Ingqwalasela engaphezulu iya kunikelwa kwingxelo yemarike malunga nomkhwa wamaxabiso e-sulfuric acid kwixesha elizayo. Imigaqo-nkqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle izichumisi ze-phosphate eyayiqinisiwe ngaphambili ikhokelele ekwehleni kwamaxabiso e-sulfuric, kodwa amaxabiso emarike ye-sulfuric acid awazange alandele kakuhle okwangoku. Amaxabiso aphezulu angoku azinzile, kwaye ezinye iimarike kulindeleke ukuba ziqine ngakumbi ngenxa yokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno yengingqi. Kule veki, amaxabiso emarike abonise umahluko wengingqi.

NgoMvulo, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi be-zinc sulfate yamanzi beliyi-68%, lihle nge-15% ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo; Ukusetyenziswa komthamo bekuyi-68%, linyuke nge-5% ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo. Ii-odolo ezinkulu zabavelisi zicwangciselwe ukuya phakathi ukuya ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari. Iindleko eziphezulu zezinto eziluhlaza zibonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo yamaxabiso e-zinc sulfate, kwaye imakethi yangoku ihlala izinzile kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuthunyelwa okukhawulezileyo kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuqaliswa kwakhona kwemibuzo kubonelele ngempembelelo eyongezelelweyo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bavale ii-odolo kwangaphambili njengoko kufanelekile ngokusekelwe kwimpahla yabo kunye nomjikelo wokuhanjiswa.

2） I-Manganese sulfate

Ngokuphathelele izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: ① Imarike ye-Manganese ore amaxabiso e-manganese ore ahlala ephezulu kwaye eqinile

②Amaxabiso e-sulfuric acid ahlala ephezulu kwaye ezinzile.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi be-manganese sulfate beliyi-90% kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla liyi-62%, lihlala lithe tyaba xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Ii-odolo ezinkulu zabavelisi zicwangciselwe ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezilishumi zokuqala zikaJanuwari, kwaye ezinye zide zibe phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kukaJanuwari. Abavelisi bane-odolo ezaneleyo kwinqanaba lokuqala kwaye zicwangciselwe ukuthunyelwa. Iqhutywa yindleko, ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lomthamo wee-odolo zeshishini kunye nezinto eziluhlaza, i-manganese sulfate iya kuhlala iqinile kwixesha elifutshane. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge njengoko kufuneka.

3）I-sulfate yeFerrous

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Njengemveliso ephuma kwi-titanium dioxide, ukunikezelwa kwayo kuthintelwe lishishini eliphambili. Ubuninzi bezinto ezikhoyo ngoku kunye nokuthengiswa okucothayo kwishishini le-titanium dioxide, kunye nokuvalwa kwabanye abavelisi, kukhokelele ngokuthe ngqo ekunciphiseni imveliso ye-ferrous sulfate. Okwangoku, imfuno ye-lithium iron phosphate izinzile kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuguqula ezinye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imveliso ye-feed-grade ingabi nkulu.

Kule veki, abavelisi abakhulu bamise iikowuteshini. Ngenxa yokuba abavelisi abakhulu bemarike bengenalo ithuba lokuqalisa umsebenzi ngaphambi koSuku loNyaka oMtsha, imakethi esezantsi ngokubanzi inolindelo "lokunyuka" kwamaxabiso e-ferrous sulfate. Ixabiso le-ferrous sulfate linokunyukela ngaphezu kokuhla. Ngenkxaso enamandla evela kwiindleko zezinto eziluhlaza kunye nokumiswa kweekowuteshini kwezinye iindawo, kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso le-ferrous sulfate libonise ukunyuka kwixesha eliphakathi nelifutshane.

Kucetyiswa ukuba icala lemfuno lithenge ngokwemeko yalo yemveliso.

4） I-Copper sulfate/i-chloride yobhedu esisiseko

Kwinqanaba lehlabathi, uphando lweFed lubonisa ukuba iirhafu zinokunyusa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunyaka ozayo, ngelixa uRhuluneli uWaller ekhuthaza ukuncitshiswa kwamaxabiso okuqhubekekayo ngokusekelwe kwimarike yemisebenzi, nto leyo ebonisa ulungelelwaniso phakathi komgaqo-nkqubo wakhe wokulawula ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokuzinzisa uqoqosho, oluhambelana ngokupheleleyo namaxabiso esinyithi.

Ngokweziseko, izinto ezifumanekayo zininzi kwaye abanini bazo bathengisa ngenkuthalo, kodwa iintengiselwano azikho nzulu; Imfuno ebuthathaka njengoko ukuphela konyaka kusondela. Ngokubanzi, inkxaso enkulu yamaxabiso obhedu iyabonakala, kodwa ukuncitshiswa kwemfuno ngamaxabiso aphezulu nako kuyavela kancinci kancinci. Ukongeza, imfuno yasekhaya ihlala iqinile phakathi kolindelo lokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwexesha lonyaka, kwaye ukuqalisa kancinci kwemigodi ephazamisekileyo kwihlabathi liphela kunye neempahla eziphantsi zoluntu lwasekhaya kuyaqhubeka nemeko yokunqongophala kobonelelo. Kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso obhedu asebenze kuluhlu lwe-91,500-92,500 yuan ngetoni kwiveki ezayo, kwaye inkxaso yeendleko ze-copper sulfate ihlala iqinile.

Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise uluhlu lwabo lwezinto abazithengileyo ukuze bagcine imali eninzi xa amaxabiso ekopolo ehla aye kwinqanaba eliphantsi, ukuze baqinisekise ukuba kukho umbane ofumanekayo ngelixa belawula iindleko.

5（I-Magnesium sulfate/i-magnesium oxide

Ngokuphathelele izinto eziluhlaza: Okwangoku, i-sulfuric acid emantla izinzile kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Amaxabiso e-magnesium oxide kunye ne-magnesium sulfate anyukile. Impembelelo yolawulo lwezixhobo ze-magnesium, imiqathango yesabelo kunye nokulungiswa kokusingqongileyo kukhokelele ekubeni amashishini amaninzi avelise ngokusekelwe kwintengiso. Amashishini e-magnesium oxide atshiswe ngokukhanya avalwe ngoLwesihlanu ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo yokutshintsha umthamo kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-sulfuric acid, kwaye amaxabiso e-magnesium sulfate kunye ne-magnesium oxide anyuke kwixesha elifutshane. Kucetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe ngokufanelekileyo.

6）I-calcium iodate

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ixabiso le-iodine ecociweyo linyuke kancinci kwikota yesine. Ukunikezelwa kwe-calcium iodate kuncinci. Abanye abavelisi be-iodide bamise imveliso okanye imveliso incinci. Ukunikezelwa kwe-iodide kulindeleke ukuba kuhlale kuzinzile kwaye kunyuke kancinci kwixesha elide. Kucetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe ngokufanelekileyo.

7） I-Sodium selenite

Ngokuphathelele izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Imarike yeselenium yayibuthathaka ekupheleni konyaka, kunye neentengiselwano ezilula. Iziko lexabiso leselenium eluhlaza kunye ne-disselenium liye lehla, ngelixa amaxabiso e-selenium powder kunye neepilisi zeselenium ahlala engatshintshanga. Ukuphinda kuthengiswe kwakhona kwisiphelo kuyaphela, iimali eziqikelelweyo zisecaleni, kwaye amaxabiso aphantsi koxinzelelo lwexesha elifutshane. Thenga xa ufuna.

8） I-Cobalt chloride

Iikowuteshini zesinyithi se-cobalt zasekhaya zizinzile kakhulu. Inkqubo yesabelo saseCongo ikhokelele ekunqongophaleni kokunikezelwa, kwaye iindleko kulindeleke ukuba zinyuke. Abasebenzi bemigodi yeCobalt banokugcina isabelo sokuthumela ngaphandle se-cobalt saseCongo sowama-2025, kwaye bathumele iimveliso ze-cobalt ezivela e-Indonesia naseRashiya ukuze bahlawulele ukunqongophala kwezinto eziluhlaza ze-cobalt. Ixabiso letyuwa ye-cobalt linyukile kwaye ixabiso le-lithium cobalt oxide lizinzile. Iindaba ezimnandi zisekhona. Amaxabiso e-cobalt kumazwe ngamazwe ayanda, kodwa izinto ezintle nezimbi ziyawohloka kwimarike ye-cobalt yasekhaya. Gcina imali ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.

9）Iityuwa zeCobalt/ipotassium chloride/ipotassium carbonate/icalcium formate/iodide

1. Iityuwa zeCobalt: Icala lokubonelela: Inkqubo yesabelo kwiDemocratic Republic of the Congo ikhokelele ekunqongophaleni kwesakhiwo. Izabelo zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zaseCongo ziqine kakhulu. IDemocratic Republic of the Congo, umvelisi omkhulu we-cobalt kwihlabathi, iza kuvelisa iitoni ezingama-220,000 ngo-2024, ezibalelwa kwi-76% yenani lilonke lehlabathi. Eli lizwe labeka umthetho wokuthumela ngaphandle i-cobalt ngoFebruwari 2025 laza latshintshela kwinkqubo yesabelo ngo-Okthobha: umda wokuthumela ngaphandle weetoni ezili-18,125 kuphela kwisithuba esiseleyo sika-2025 kunye nesabelo seetoni ezingama-96,600 ngonyaka ngo-2026-2027, ukwehla kwama-56% kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-2024. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ukhokelele ekunciphiseni malunga neetoni ezingama-200,000 kubonelelo lwe-cobalt kwihlabathi liphela, okanye i-40% yemfuno yonyaka. Kunye nabaqhubi ababini bamandla amatsha kunye nemfuno ye-AI, benza ingqiqo esisiseko yokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-cobalt kwixesha eliphakathi ukuya kwixesha elide. Kwixesha elifutshane, amaxabiso etyuwa ye-cobalt kulindeleke ukuba ahlale eguquguqukayo okanye ezinzile kumanqanaba aphezulu. Emva koko, ukuba kukho ukunyuka okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kwe-cobalt ephakathi evela kwiDemocratic Republic of the Congo okanye ukwehla okukhulu kwemfuno ephantsi, amaxabiso kulindeleke ukuba anyuke ngakumbi.

2. I-Potassium chloride: Ixabiso le-potassium liqinile, kodwa imfuno ayinamandla kwaye akukho ntengiselwano ingako. Umthamo wokungenisa impahla mkhulu kwaye isitokhwe esikwizibuko asikanyuki kakhulu kutshanje. Ukuqina kwamaxabiso kutshanje kunxulumene nokuhlolwa kwee-reserve zikarhulumente. Iimpahla zinokukhululwa emva koSuku loNyaka oMtsha. Thenga ngokwemfuno kungekudala.

3. Ukuphazamiseka kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno kwimarike ye-formic acid akutshintshi, kwaye kukho uxinzelelo olukhulu lokugaya uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Imfuno esezantsi akunakwenzeka ukuba ibonise ukuphucuka okukhulu kwixesha elifutshane. Kwixesha elifutshane, amaxabiso aya kuhlala etshintshatshintsha kwaye ebuthathaka, kwaye imfuno ye-calcium formate iphakathi. Kucetyiswa ukuba kuqwalaselwe imarike ye-formic acid kwaye kuthengwe njengoko kufuneka.

4. Amaxabiso e-iodide ahlala ezinzile kule veki xa kuthelekiswa nala veki iphelileyo.