Iveki Yesine ka-Agasti Izinto Ezilandelelanayo Uhlalutyo lweMarike I-Zinc sulfate I-Manganese sulfate I-Ferrous sulfate I-Copper sulfate esisiseko ye-copper chlorid I-Magnesium oxide I-Calcium iodate I-Sodium selenite I-Cobalt chloride

Uhlalutyo lweMarike yeTrace Elements

Mna,Uhlalutyo lweesinyithi ezingezizo ezomileyo

Iveki neveki: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

Ngokuphathelele izinto eziluhlaza: i-zinc hypooxide: Ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zezinto eziluhlaza kunye neenjongo zokuthenga eziqinileyo ezivela kumashishini asezantsi, abavelisi banomnqweno omkhulu wokunyusa amaxabiso, kwaye i-coefficient ephezulu yokuthengiselana ihlala ihlaziywa. ② Amaxabiso e-sulfuric acid ahlala ezinzile kulo lonke ilizwe kule veki. I-soda ash: Amaxabiso ebezinzile kule veki. ③ Ngokwe-macroscopically, ulindelo lokuncitshiswa kwexabiso le-Fed luyaguquguquka, i-dollar index iyanyuka, ii-non-ferrous metals ziphantsi koxinzelelo, kwaye imakethi ixhalabile malunga nombono wemfuno ye-zinc. Ngokuphathelele iziseko, ii-inventri zasekhaya ziyaqhubeka nokunyuka, ipateni ye-zinc surplus ayitshintshanga, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kusebuthathaka okwangoku. I-Macro sentiment iyatshintsha, iziko lobunzima be-zinc yaseShanghai liyahla, lilinde ulwalathiso oluthe kratya lwe-macro.

Amaxabiso eZinc kulindeleke ukuba afikelele kumgama ophakathi kwe-22,000 ukuya kwi-22,500 yuan ngetoni nganye kwiveki ezayo.

Izinga lokusebenza kwefektri yesampulu ye-zinc yesampulu yamanzi ngeMvulo yayiyi-83%, yehle nge-11% ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla yayiyi-71%, yehle nge-2% ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo. Iikowuteshini zale veki ziyafana nezeveki ephelileyo. Kwiintsuku ezilishumi zokuqala zeveki, abathengi kwimizi-mveliso yokutya nezichumiso babenempahla eninzi, abavelisi abakhulu becwangcisa ii-odolo ukuya phakathi kuSeptemba kwaye abanye ukuya ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Izinga lokusebenza lilonke laliqhelekile, kodwa ukuthathwa kwee-odolo kwakunganelanga kakhulu. Kukho amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okurhoxiswa kwimarike yentengiso. Amashishini okutya ayengakhuthele kakhulu ekuthengeni kutshanje. Phantsi koxinzelelo oluphindwe kabini lwamanqanaba okusebenza kwamashishini aphezulu kunye nee-odolo ezingonelanga ezikhoyo, i-zinc sulfate iya kuqhubeka isebenza ngobuthathaka nangokuzinzileyo kwixesha elifutshane. Kucetyiswa ukuba icala lemfuno limisele isicwangciso sokuthenga kwangaphambili ngokusekelwe kwimeko yabo yesitokhwe.

2）I-Manganese sulfate

Ngokuphathelele izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: ① Imarike ye-manganese ore yayizinzile ngokuguquguquka kunye nokurhoxa. Phakathi kwazo, amaxabiso eebhloko zaseHong Kong naseMacau, iibhloko zaseGabon, njl. ehle kancinci nge-0.5 yuan ngetoni, ngelixa amaxabiso ezinye iintlobo ze-ore ahlala eqinile okwangoku. Imarike ye-manganese ore iyonke yahlala izinzile kwaye ikwimo yokulinda nokubona. Bekukho iikowuteshini ezimbalwa ezivela kubarhwebi kunye nemibuzo embalwa evela kwiifektri. Ixabiso le-manganese ore lalikwimeko apho amaxabiso aphantsi kwakunzima ukubuza ngawo kwaye amaxabiso aphezulu kwakunzima ukuthengisa. Imo yorhwebo echwebeni yayicotha. Ukubuyiselwa kwemvakalelo yamalahle e-coking kuqhubele imarike ye-silicon manganese ukuba inyuke ngesandi. Okwangoku, iifektri ze-alloy kunye nee-terminal steel mills zisebenza kwinqanaba eliphezulu, zibonelela ngenkxaso enamandla kwicala lemfuno ye-manganese ore yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Abavukuzi abaqhelekileyo balindele umjikelo omtsha wemfuno yokugcwalisa izinto ngoSeptemba kwaye banomnqweno ophantsi wokuthengisa ngamaxabiso aphantsi. Umahluko wamaxabiso phakathi kwemibuzo yefektri kunye neekowuteshini zabarhwebi ukhulile.

②Amaxabiso e-sulfuric acid azinzile kakhulu.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi beesampuli ze-manganese sulfate beliyi-71%, ukwehla kwe-15% xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla beliyi-44%, lihle nge-17% ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo. Ukugcinwa kwezinye iifektri kukhokelele ekwehleni kwedatha. Ukuhanjiswa kweefektri bekuncinci. Iingcaphuno ezivela kwiifektri eziphambili zinyukile kule veki xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senyanga, inani labavelisi be-manganese sulfate bavalelwe ngenxa yokugcinwa kwempahla linyukile. Akukho kunyuka kubalulekileyo kwiiodolo zorhwebo lwangaphandle, kwaye abathengi basekhaya babengenamdla kakhulu wokugcwalisa ii-inventri. Ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lomthamo wee-odolo zeshishini kunye nezinto eziluhlaza, i-manganese sulfate iya kuhlala izinzile kwixesha elifutshane. Kucetyiswa ukuba abathengi banciphise ngokufanelekileyo i-inventri.

Kucetyiswa ukuba icala leemfuno limisele isicwangciso sokuthenga kwangaphambili ngokusekelwe kwimeko yalo yesitokhwe.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Ngokuphathelele izinto eziluhlaza: Imfuno ephantsi ye-titanium dioxide isaqhubeka incipha. Abanye abavelisi baqokelele uluhlu lwezinto ze-titanium dioxide, nto leyo ebangele ukuba kubekho amazinga aphantsi okusebenza. Imeko yokubonelela nge-ferrous sulfate eQishui iyaqhubeka.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi be-ferrous sulfate yesampulu belili-75%, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla belili-24%, lihlala lithe tyaba xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Iikowuteshini kule veki bezizinzile xa zithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Njengoko abavelisi becwangcisa ii-odolo kude kube phakathi ku-Okthobha, ukunikezelwa kwe-ferrous heptahydrate yezinto eziluhlaza kuncinci kwaye ixabiso lihlala liqinile kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ngenkxaso yeendleko kunye nee-odolo ezininzi, kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso le-ferrous monohydrate lihlale liqinile kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwixesha elizayo, elichaphazeleka kakhulu lizinga lokusebenza kweshishini le-titanium dioxide kunye nenkqubela phambili yokunikezelwa kwezinto eziluhlaza. Kutshanje, ukuthunyelwa kwe-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate kube kuhle, nto leyo ekhokelele ekunyukeni kweendleko kubavelisi be-ferrous sulfate monohydrate. Okwangoku, izinga lokusebenza lilonke le-ferrous sulfate eTshayina alilungile, kwaye amashishini ane-spot stock encinci kakhulu. I-Ferrous sulfate kulindeleke ukuba inyuke kwixesha elifutshane, kwaye abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bonyuse ii-inventri zabo ngokufanelekileyo.

4）I-Copper sulfate/i-chloride yobhedu esisiseko

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ngokwe-macroscopically, umahluko kwimigaqo-nkqubo kwi-Fed uvele. Nangona amaxabiso engatshintshanga kwintlanganiso kaJulayi, amagosa ambalwa axhase ukuncitshiswa kwamaxabiso ngoSeptemba. Imarike ilindele iindaba zeengxoxo zase-Ukraine, kwaye ukubuya kwe-oyile ekrwada kunye nolindelo olomeleleyo lokuncitshiswa kwamaxabiso kwi-Fed kuyinkxaso entle yamaxabiso ethusi.

Ngokuphathelele izinto ezisisiseko, icala lokubonelela libone utshintsho olucacileyo ukusuka ekunikezelweni kobhedu oluqinileyo ukuya kolukhululekileyo ngenxa yokwanda kokufika okuvela kwiindawo zokucocisa zasekhaya. Icala lemfuno lisekwixesha eliqhelekileyo lokungabikho kwexesha, apho ukuthengwa kwezinto ezifunekayo kuqhubeka nokugcinwa kwaye kuzaliswa kwakhona kwiimpahla ngamaxabiso aphantsi, kwaye ingcinga iyonke ilumkile. Ngokubanzi, umbono olungileyo we-macro unike inkxaso ethile kumaxabiso obhedu.

Ngokuphathelele isisombululo sokugrumba: Abanye abavelisi bezinto eziluhlaza ezikumgangatho ophezulu basebenza ngesisombululo sokugrumba esinzulu, ukunqongophala kwezinto eziluhlaza kuyaqina ngakumbi, kwaye i-transaction coefficient ihlala iphezulu.

Ngokuphathelele ixabiso, kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso lekopolo litshintshe kancinci phakathi koluhlu lwe-79,500 yuan ngetoni kule veki.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi be-copper sulfate/caustic copper liyi-100% kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla liyi-45%, lihlala lithe tyaba xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Kule veki, iikowuteshini ezivela kubavelisi abakhulu zihlale zifana nezeveki ephelileyo.

Ngokusekelwe kwindlela izinto eziluhlaza ezisetyenziswa ngayo kutshanje kunye neemeko zokusebenza kwabavelisi, kulindeleke ukuba i-copper sulfate ihlale ikwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka kwexesha elifutshane. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bagcine uluhlu lwezinto oluqhelekileyo.

5）I-magnesium oxide

Izinto eziluhlaza: I-magnesite yezinto eziluhlaza izinzile.

Ifektri isebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwaye imveliso iqhelekile. Ixesha lokuhambisa lihlala malunga neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7. Amaxabiso ebezinzile ukusuka ngo-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba. Njengoko ubusika busondela, kukho imigaqo-nkqubo kwiindawo eziphambili zefektri ethintela ukusetyenziswa kwee-ovens ukuvelisa i-magnesium oxide, kwaye iindleko zokusebenzisa amalahle epetroli ziyanda ebusika. Xa zidityaniswe nezi zingentla, kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso le-magnesium oxide linyuke ukusuka ngo-Okthobha ukuya kuDisemba. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokwemfuno.

6）I-magnesium sulfate

Ngokuphathelele izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Okwangoku, ixabiso le-sulfuric acid emantla liyanda kwixesha elifutshane.

Izityalo zeMagnesium sulfate zisebenza nge-100%, imveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa kuqhelekile, kwaye ii-odolo zicwangciselwe ukuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Ixabiso leMagnesium sulfate kulindeleke ukuba lihlale lizinzile ngo-Agasti. Njengoko uSeptemba esondela, ixabiso leSulphuric Acid lisenokunyuka, kwaye akungatshazwa ukuba ixabiso leMagnesium sulfate liza kunyuka ngakumbi. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokwezicwangciso zabo zemveliso kunye neemfuno zempahla.

7）I-calcium iodide

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Imarike ye-iodine yasekhaya izinzile okwangoku, ukuhanjiswa kwe-iodine ecociweyo evela eChile kuzinzile, kwaye imveliso yabavelisi be-iodide izinzile.

Kule veki, izinga lemveliso yabavelisi besampulu ye-calcium iodate beliyi-100%, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla liyi-36%, elifana neleveki ephelileyo, kwaye iikowuteshini zabavelisi abaphambili zahlala zizinzile. Ishishini lemfuyo neenkukhu libone ukunyuka kwemfuno njengoko imozulu ipholile, kwaye abavelisi bokutya kwasemanzini bebekwixesha lemfuno ephezulu, nto leyo ebangela ukunyuka okuncinci kwemfuno kule veki xa kuthelekiswa neveki eqhelekileyo.

Imfuno ihlale izinzile kule veki xa ithelekiswa neveki eqhelekileyo. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokwemfuno ngokusekelwe kucwangciso lwemveliso kunye neemfuno zempahla.

8）I-Sodium selenite

Ngokuphathelele izinto eziluhlaza: Ixabiso lefandesi yeselenium eluhlaza evela kwiingcibi zobhedu liye landa kutshanje, nto leyo ebonisa ukwanda komsebenzi wentengiselwano yemarike yeselenium kunye nokukhula kokuzithemba ngokubanzi kwindlela yexesha elizayo yamaxabiso emarike yeselenium.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi beesampuli ze-sodium selenite beliyi-100% kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla liyi-36%, lihlala lithe tyaba xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Ichatshazelwe kukunyuka kwee-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle ezivela kubavelisi, ixabiso le-sodium selenite powder ecocekileyo linyuke kule veki xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo.

Amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza asalindeleke ukuba anyuke, kwaye imfuno iyacetyiswa ukuba ithenge ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimpahla zabo.

9）I-Cobalt chloride

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Kwicala lokubonelela, abanyibilikisi bezinto ezisetyenziswa phezulu bayaqhubeka nokukhuthaza iimveliso ze-cobalt, kwaye ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye ne-cobalt chloride, imvakalelo yokuqokelelwa kwempahla kunye nokubambezela intengiso iyanda; Kwicala lemfuno, ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso okuqhubekayo kutshanje, kubekho imvakalelo yokulinda nokubona ekhulayo. Amaxabiso kulindeleke ukuba anyuke kancinci kwiveki ezayo.

Njengoko imozulu isiya iphola kancinci kancinci, ukutya okurhabaxa kunye nemfuno kuye kwanda, nto leyo egcina ukuthengwa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo. Imfuno inyuke kancinci kule veki xa ithelekiswa neveki eqhelekileyo.

Ixabiso le-cobalt chloride feedstock alinakuthintelwa ukuba linyuke ngakumbi. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwimpahla ekhoyo.

10） Ityuwa yeCobalt/i-potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iodide

1 Amaxabiso etyuwa yeCobalt achatshazelwa kukuvalwa kokuthunyelwa kwe-cobalt ngaphandle kwiDemocratic Republic of the Congo, kunye nokubonelela okuncinci kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nenkxaso ecacileyo yeendleko. Ngexesha elifutshane, amaxabiso etyuwa yeCobalt kusenokwenzeka ukuba ahlale eguquguqukayo kwaye enyuka. Ngenxa yokunyuka okuqhubekayo kweendleko, amashishini okunyibilikisa azakuqhubeka nokuxhasa amaxabiso kwaye ngokusisiseko amise iikowuteshini zee-odolo zomntu ngamnye. Emva kokuba amaxabiso asekhaya ezinzile, abarhwebi bahlehlise ukuthengisa ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye banyusa iikowuteshini zabo kancinci. Utshintsho lwamaxabiso olulandelayo kufuneka lugxile ekunyukeni kweendleko kunye nokuthengwa kwangempela ngabathengi abasezantsi emva kokuba ikhefu lasehlotyeni liphele ekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekuqaleni kukaSeptemba.

2. Ixabiso lemarike yasekhaya le-potassium chloride lihlala lizinzile kwaye liyancipha kancinci, kwaye imfuno iye yehla okwethutyana

Nangona iikowuteshini zabarhwebi zihlale zizinzile okwangoku, ukuzimisela kwabanye abarhwebi ukuthengisa kunyukile, nto leyo ebangela ukuba intengiso inyuke kancinci. Ngokubanzi, phantsi kwempembelelo yolindelo oluphuculweyo lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, ixabiso eliphezulu lesichumiso se-potash linokuncipha kancinci kwixesha elifutshane, kodwa lithintelwe zizinto ezifana nokugcinwa kunye nokunciphisa imveliso, ukulungiswa kwe-‌ kulindeleke ukuba kunqunyelwe ‌. Kulindeleke ukuba itshintshe kuluhlu oluncinci lwe-‌, kunye nethuba eliphantsi lokunyuka nokwehla okukhulu. Ixabiso le-potassium carbonate lilandela ixabiso le-potassium chloride.

3. Amaxabiso e-calcium formate ahlale ezinzile kumanqanaba aphezulu kule veki. Ixabiso le-asidi eluhlaza ye-formic acid linyukile njengoko iifektri zivaliwe ngenxa yokugcinwa kwazo. Ezinye izityalo ze-calcium formate ziyekile ukwamkela ii-odolo.

4. Amaxabiso e-iodide ahlala ezinzile kule veki xa kuthelekiswa nala veki iphelileyo.