Iveki Yokuqala kaSeptemba Izinto Ezilandelelanayo Uhlalutyo lweMarike I-Zinc sulfate I-Zinc sulfate I-Zinc sulfate I-Copper sulfate/i-basic cuprous chloride I-Magnesium oxide I-Magnesium sulfate I-Calcium iodate I-Sodium selenite I-Cobalt chloride I-Cobalt salts/potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iodide

Uhlalutyo lweMarike yeTrace Elements

Mna,Uhlalutyo lweesinyithi ezingezizo ezomileyo

Iveki neveki: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

Ngokuphathelele izinto eziluhlaza: i-zinc hypooxide: Ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zezinto eziluhlaza kunye nomdla wokuthenga onganciphisiyo kwiimveliso ezisezantsi, abavelisi banomnqweno omkhulu wokunyusa amaxabiso, kwaye i-transaction coefficient ihlala ikwinqanaba eliphezulu ngaphakathi kwenyanga.

② Amaxabiso e-sulfuric acid ahlala ezinzile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kule veki. Uthuthu lwesoda: Amaxabiso ebezinzile kule veki. ③ Ngokwe-macroscopic, idola ebuthathaka kunye nolindelo lokuncitshiswa kwexabiso ngoSeptemba kuxhase amaxabiso esinyithi ukuba aqine.

Lilonke, lichaphazelekile yimikhosi yomkhosi, amanye amashishini akhuthazayo emantla anciphise imveliso, ukusetyenziswa kwancitshiswa, ukuhlaziywa kwakhona okusezantsi ngamaxabiso aphantsi kwakunganelanga, kwaye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kuluntu ziqhubeke nokunyuka kancinci, zicinezela amaxabiso ezinki. Ngokutshintsha kokusetyenziswa phakathi kwexesha eliphakathi nelingaphandle kwexesha eliphakathi, kukho inkxaso yamaxabiso ezinki ngezantsi. Isikhokelo sexesha elifutshane sibuthathaka, iziseko zixutywe neenkunzi kunye neebhere, amaxabiso ezinki ahlala kuluhlu oluncinci lokuguquguquka.

Amaxabiso eZinc kulindeleke ukuba asebenze phakathi kwe-22,000 ukuya kwi-22,500 yuan ngetoni kwiveki ezayo.

Izinga lokusebenza kwefektri yesampulu ye-zinc yamanzi nge-sulfate ngoMvulo ibiyi-83%, ingatshintshanga kwiveki ephelileyo; Ukusetyenziswa komthamo bekuyi-68%, kwehle nge-3% kwiveki ephelileyo, okubangelwa kukusilela kwezixhobo kwezinye iifektri. Iikowuteshini zale veki ziyafana nezeveki ephelileyo. Imfuno yeshishini lokutya izinzile njengoko abavelisi abaninzi kushishino lokutya oluthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ikakhulu besenza iithenda zekota, kwaye abanye abathengi abancinci kunye nabarhwebi bathenga ngokwee-odolo. Ii-odolo zabavelisi abaphambili zicwangciselwe ukuphela kukaSeptemba, kwaye ezinye kude kube ziintsuku ezilishumi zokuqala zika-Okthobha. Kudibene neendleko zezinto eziluhlaza eziqinileyo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwemfuno kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso le-monohydrate zinc linyuke kancinci ngaphambi koSeptemba. Kucetyiswa ukuba icala lemfuno lithenge kwaye ligcine ngokusekwe kwimpahla yabo.

2）I-Manganese sulfate

Ngokuphathelele izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: ① Ekuqaleni kweveki, imakethi ye-manganese ore yayikwinkqubo yokuhlanganisa ulinde ubone. Ngenxa yolawulo lwezithuthi eTianjin Port, kwakunzima ukubuza malunga nezithuthi ezithwala abantu. Kwiveki ephelileyo, izibalo zibonise ukwehla okukhulu komthamo wokususwa kwezibuko. Iingxelo zabarhwebi bezibuko zazizinzile kakhulu, kwaye imibuzo eqhubekayo iqinisa ukwehla kwamaxabiso. Njengoko imvakalelo "yokhuphiswano oluchasene nangaphakathi" iphela, imakethi yekamva yochungechunge olumnyama ngokubanzi iyawa, kwaye isantya sokubuyiselwa kwemfuno kwi-"golden September and Silver October" kufuneka sijongwe ngokusondeleyo.

Ixabiso lentengiselwano ye-manganese ore lehle kancinci kule veki.

②Amaxabiso e-sulfuric acid ahlala ezinzile kakhulu.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kweefektri zesampuli ze-manganese sulfate beliyi-81%, linyuke nge-10% ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo; Izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla beliyi-42%, lihle nge-2% ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo. Nangona ukuqalisa kwakhona kokusebenza kwezinye iifektri kukhokelele ekwandeni kwezinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuvalwa kweefektri ezinkulu kubangele ukuba izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla lehle. Iikowuteshini zinyuke kule veki phakathi kokuhanjiswa okuncinci okuvela kubavelisi. Njengoko imozulu isiya ipholile kwaye ukutya kwemfuyo kuyanda, kunye nokufika kwexesha lokubuyela esikolweni kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yenyama, amaqanda kunye nobisi, imvakalelo yokuzalisa iyafudumala kwaye ishishini lokutya kulindeleke ukuba liphuhle kakuhle. Izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwabavelisi be-manganese sulfate lisezantsi kakhulu kwiinyanga eziphantse zibe ntathu. Abanye abavelisi bafake ii-odolo kude kube nguNovemba, kwaye imeko yokuhanjiswa okuncinci ayitshintshi. Kudibene nokusebenza okuphezulu kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nenkxaso enamandla yeendleko, ixabiso le-manganese sulfate liyaqhubeka linyuka. Kucetyiswa ukuba abathengi abathumela ngolwandle bacinge ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokuthumela kwaye bagcine izinto kwangaphambili.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Ngokuphathelele izinto eziluhlaza: Imfuno ephantsi ye-titanium dioxide isaqhubeka incipha. Abanye abavelisi baqokelele uluhlu lwezinto ze-titanium dioxide, nto leyo ebangele ukuba kubekho amazinga aphantsi okusebenza. Imeko yokubonelela nge-ferrous sulfate eQishui iyaqhubeka.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi beesampulu ze-ferrous sulfate beliyi-75%, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla beliyi-24%, lihlala lithe tyaba xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Kule veki, abavelisi abaphambili bamise iikowuteshini.

Abavelisi bacwangcise ii-odolo kude kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthobha. Ukunikezelwa kwe-heptahydrate yezinto eziluhlaza kuncinci kwaye ixabiso liphezulu kwaye liqinile. Ngenkxaso yeendleko kunye nee-odolo ezininzi, kunye nokumiswa kweekowuteshini ngabavelisi abaqhelekileyo kunye nokuhanjiswa okuqinileyo, kukho ithuba lokuba ixabiso le-monohydrate ferrous linyuke. Kucetyiswa ukuba uthenge kwicala lemfuno kwaye ugcine impahla kunye nempahla.

4）I-Copper sulfate/i-chloride esisiseko ye-cuprous

Ngokuphathelele izinto eziluhlaza: Ngokwe-macroscopically, idatha yezoqoqosho yase-US ayizange idlule kulindelo, amathuba okunciphisa amazinga enzala e-Fed ahlala ephezulu, i-renminbi engaphandle kolwandle ibinamandla kutshanje, kwaye umdla womngcipheko wasekhaya uyamkeleka. Ngokuphathelele kushishino, ukunikezelwa kwezinto eziluhlaza zobhedu kuhlala kuncinci. Ukunikezelwa okuncinci kwezinto ezilahliweyo kunye nolindelo lokugcinwa kokunyibilikisa kunciphise uxinzelelo lokunikezelwa okugqithisileyo kwasekhaya. Ngokudibene nexesha elisondelayo lexesha eliphezulu, inkxaso yamaxabiso inamandla. Kwixesha elifutshane, amaxabiso obhedu kulindeleke ukuba agcine umkhwa oguquguqukayo kodwa onamandla. Uluhlu lwesalathiso kuluhlu oluphambili lokusebenza kobhedu lwaseShanghai: 79,000-80,200 yuan/ton

Ngokuphathelele isisombululo sokugrumba: Abanye abavelisi bezinto eziluhlaza ezikumgangatho ophezulu baye bakhawulezisa ukuthengiswa kwemali ngokucubungula isisombululo sokugrumba esinzulu sibe yi-sponge copper okanye i-copper hydroxide, umlinganiselo wokuthengiswa kwishishini le-copper sulfate unciphile, ukunqongophala kwezinto eziluhlaza kuye kwanda ngakumbi, kwaye i-transaction coefficient ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu elitsha.

Ngokuphathelele ixabiso, ireferensi ephambili yokusebenza kwekhopha yaseShanghai: 79,000-80,200 yuan/ton kunye nokuguquguquka okuncinci.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi be-copper sulfate/caustic copper beliyi-100% kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla belili-45%, lihlala lithe tyaba xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo.

Ngokusekelwe kwiindlela ezisetyenziswa kutshanje kwizinto eziluhlaza kunye nohlalutyo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kulindeleke ukuba i-copper sulfate ihlale ikwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka kwexesha elifutshane. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bagcine izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zisemgangathweni.

5）I-magnesium oxide

Izinto eziluhlaza: I-magnesite yezinto eziluhlaza izinzile.

Ifektri isebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwaye imveliso iqhelekile. Ixesha lokuhambisa lihlala malunga neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7. Amaxabiso ebezinzile ukusuka ngo-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba. Njengoko ubusika busondela, kukho imigaqo-nkqubo kwiindawo eziphambili zefektri ethintela ukusetyenziswa kwee-ovens ukuvelisa i-magnesium oxide, kwaye iindleko zokusebenzisa amalahle epetroli ziyanda ebusika. Xa zidityaniswe nezi zingentla, kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso le-magnesium oxide linyuke ukusuka ngo-Okthobha ukuya kuDisemba. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokwemfuno.

6）I-Magnesium sulfate

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ixabiso le-sulfuric acid emantla ngoku liyanda kwixesha elifutshane.

Okwangoku, izityalo ze-magnesium sulfate zisebenza nge-100% kwaye imveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa kwazo kuqhelekile. Njengoko uSeptemba usondela, ixabiso le-sulfuric acid lizinzile okwethutyana kwaye ukunyuka okungakumbi akunakuthintelwa. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokwezicwangciso zabo zemveliso kunye neemfuno zempahla.

7）I-calcium iodide

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Imarike ye-iodine yasekhaya izinzile okwangoku, ukuhanjiswa kwe-iodine ecociweyo evela eChile kuzinzile, kwaye imveliso yabavelisi be-iodide izinzile.

Kule veki, izinga lokuveliswa kwabavelisi beesampulu ze-calcium iodate beliyi-100%, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla libe yi-36%, ngokufanayo neveki ephelileyo, kwaye iikowuteshini zabavelisi abaphambili zahlala zizinzile.

Amaxabiso e-calcium iodate kulindeleke ukuba ahlale ezinzile kwixesha elifutshane. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokwezicwangciso zabo zemveliso kunye neemfuno zempahla.

8） I-Sodium selenite

Ngokuphathelele izinto eziluhlaza: Njengoko izinto eziluhlaza zeselenium eziluhlaza ziqhubeka zinyuka ngamaxabiso, ixabiso le-diselenium lihlala liphezulu, amathuba okuthengisa ngexabiso eliphantsi awasekho, kwaye ukuzithemba kwixabiso lemarike kwixesha elizayo nako kuyakhula.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi besampulu ye-sodium selenite beliyi-100% kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla liyi-36%, lihlala lithe tyaba xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Iikowuteshini zabavelisi zihlale zizinzile kule veki. Ngexesha elifutshane, ixabiso le-sodium selenite liya kuhlala lizinzile. Kucetyiswa ukuba abathengi bathenge ngokwempahla yabo njengoko kufuneka.

9）I-Cobalt chloride

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ukungeniswa kwe-cobalt intermediates ngoJulayi okwakhutshwa ngoJulayi 20 kudlule oko bekulindelwe kwimarike, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba buthathaka ngakumbi iimvakalelo zokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Okwangoku, abathengi abaninzi abasezantsi bathatha isimo sengqondo sokulinda ngononophelo, kwaye amaxabiso ngokubanzi akwimeko emaxongo ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuncinci.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwefektri yesampulu ye-cobalt chloride beliyi-100%, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla liyi-44%, lihlala lithe tyaba xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Iikowuteshini zabavelisi zihlale zizinzile kule veki. Ixabiso le-cobalt chloride kulindeleke ukuba lihlale lizinzile kwixesha elifutshane. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokwezinto abazithengileyo.

10）Iityuwa zeCobalt/ipotassium chloride/ipotassium carbonate/icalcium formate/iodide

1. Kwicala lokubonelela, ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kokunqongophala kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nokuguqulwa kweendleko, imveliso yamashishini okunyibilikisa isinyithi yaqhubeka nokwehla, igcina ukunikezelwa kwexesha elide kwaye igcina amaxabiso ngokukhutheleyo. Emva kokuba amaxabiso asekhaya ezinzile, abarhwebi bahlehlisa ukuthengisa ngexabiso eliphantsi baza banyusa iikowuteshini zabo kancinci. Njengoko ikhefu lasehlotyeni lalisondela esiphelweni, abanye abavelisi abasezantsi baqala ukuthenga kwimarike, kodwa ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu le-cobalt elinciphisa inzuzo yabo yemveliso, imfuno yayibuthathaka. Kunye noluhlu oluphezulu lwezentengiso kwimarike, ukuthengwa okusezantsi akuzange kukwazi ukwamkela amaxabiso aphezulu okwethutyana, kwaye iintengiselwano zangempela zahlala zibuthathaka. Phantsi kwempembelelo yokunyuka okuqhubekayo kweendleko zezinto eziluhlaza, amaxabiso e-cobalt kulindeleke ukuba ahlale eqinile kwixesha elifutshane, kodwa ubungakanani bokunyuka buya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yokuthenga yangempela yokwehla. Ukuba ukwehla kunokuthenga ngobuninzi, ukunyuka kwe-cobalt kuya kuba lula ngakumbi.

2. Akukho tshintsho lubalulekileyo kwixabiso lilonke le-potassium chloride. Imarike ibonisa ukuba kukho ubuthathaka phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno. Ukunikezelwa kwemithombo yemarike kuhlala kuncinci, kodwa inkxaso yemfuno evela kwiifektri ezisezantsi incinci. Kukho ukuguquguquka okuncinci kwamanye amaxabiso aphezulu, kodwa ubungakanani abubukhulu. Amaxabiso ahlala ezinzile kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ixabiso le-potassium carbonate liyatshintshatshintsha nele-potassium chloride.

3. Ixabiso le-calcium formate lihlale lizinzile kwinqanaba eliphezulu kule veki. Ixabiso le-formic acid eluhlaza linyukile njengoko iifektri zivaliwe ngenxa yokugcinwa kwazo. Ezinye izityalo ze-calcium formate ziyekile ukwamkela ii-odolo.

4. Amaxabiso e-iodide ahlala ezinzile kule veki xa kuthelekiswa nala veki iphelileyo.