Iveki yokuQala ka-Agasti yoHlalutyo lweMarike yeTrace Elements (iCopper, iManganese, iZinc, iFerrous, iSelenium, iCobalt, iIodine, njl.njl.)

Uhlalutyo lweMarike yeTrace Elements

Mna,Uhlalutyo lweesinyithi ezingezizo ezomileyo

1）I-Zinc sulfate

Iimpahla ezingekasilwa:

I-Zinc hypooxide: Iindleko eziphezulu zezinto ezikrwada kunye neenjongo zokuthenga eziqinileyo ezivela kumashishini asezantsi zigcina i-transaction coefficient iphezulu phantse kwiinyanga ezintathu. ② Utshintsho kumaxabiso e-sulfuric acid kulo lonke ilizwe kule veki. Ixabiso le-sulfuric acid liphakanyisiwe. Amaxabiso e-soda anyuke kwiindawo eziphambili kule veki. ③ Ngokwe-macroscopically, iTshayina kunye ne-US ziya kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukwandiswa kwe-24% yerhafu yokubuyiselana yase-US kangangeentsuku ezingama-90, emisiwe, kunye namanyathelo okuchasana neTshayina, awayeza kuphelelwa ngumhla we-12 ka-Agasti. Intlanganiso ye-Political Bureau yabanjwa ngaphakathi, eyaphakamisa iimvakalelo zemarike kwinqanaba elithile. Ngokweziseko, kwicala lokubonelela, ukunikezelwa kwe-zinc concentrate ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kusakhululekile. Kwicala lemfuno, amashishini asezantsi agcina amazinga aphantsi okusebenza, kwaye iimpawu zemfuno ezingaphandle kwexesha lonyaka ziyaqhubeka nokulinganisa amaxabiso e-zinc, kunye nokuthengwa okubalulekileyo okusezantsi kube yinto ephambili.

NgoMvulo, izinga lokusebenza kwabavelisi besampulu ye-sulfate yamanzi beliyi-83%, lingatshintshanga kwiveki ephelileyo. Izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla beliyi-68%, lihle nge-2% kwiveki ephelileyo. Ukuncipha kwemveliso yabanye abavelisi kukhokelele ekwehleni kwedatha. Iikowuteshini zemarike zihlale zizinzile kule veki. Abavelisi batyikitye iiodolo emva kwenye ekupheleni kukaJulayi, kwaye abavelisi abaphambili bacwangcise iiodolo kude kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Okwangoku, ixabiso le-sulfuric acid limalunga ne-770 yuan ngetoni, linyuke ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo. Ngeeodolo ezininzi kunye nobonelelo oluncinci lwezinto ezikrwada kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo, nangona amaxabiso e-zinc ehlile kancinci, iifektri zizimisele ukugcina amaxabiso e-zinc sulfate. Amaxabiso kulindeleke ukuba ahlengahlengiswe phakathi ku-Agasti. Imo yorhwebo lwangoku lwemarike iyakhula. Kucetyiswa ukuba icala lemfuno limisele isicwangciso sokuthenga kwangaphambili ngokusekelwe kwimeko yokuhanjiswa kwabavelisi.

Amaxabiso eZinc kulindeleke ukuba asebenze phakathi kwe-22,500 ukuya kwi-23,000 yuan ngetoni nganye.

2）I-Manganese sulfate

Ngokuphathelele izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: ① Amaxabiso e-Manganese ore azinzile kwaye anyuke kancinci. Iingcaphuno zezinye iintlobo ze-ore eziqhelekileyo zinyuke kancinci kwakhona nge-0.25-0.5 yuan ngetoni. Nangona kunjalo, imvakalelo yokuqikelela amaxabiso exesha elizayo ipholile, kwaye amaxabiso e-silicon-manganese anyuke kancinci aze ehla. Imo yokulinda nokulinda iyonke inamandla.

②Ixabiso le-sulfuric acid linyuke kakhulu.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kweefektri zesampuli ze-manganese sulfate beliyi-85% kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla beliyi-63%, lingatshintshanga kwiveki ephelileyo. Amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza ezifana ne-sulfuric acid kunye ne-pyrite anyukile. Kule veki, iikowuteshini ezivela kubavelisi abakhulu zinyukile xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Ixesha langoku eliphakamileyo lokufuywa kwezilwanyana zasemanzini emazantsi libonelela ngenkxaso ethile kwimfuno ye-manganese sulfate, kodwa ukunyuka kokutya ngexesha lokungabikho kwexesha lonyaka kuncinci. Imvakalelo yemarike ifudumele ngokuchasene nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okulindelekileyo kwiimveliso.

Amaxabiso eManganese sulfate ehlile kwaye aphinda anyuka. Abavelisi abakhulu banezicwangciso zokugcina izinto ngo-Agasti kwaye akukacaci ukuba amaxabiso aza kunyuka kamva. Kucetyiswa ukuba kuthengwe kwaye kugcinwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zemveliso.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Ngokuphathelele izinto eziluhlaza: Imfuno ephantsi ye-titanium dioxide isaqhubeka incipha. Abanye abavelisi baqokelele uluhlu lwezinto ze-titanium dioxide, nto leyo ebangele ukuba kubekho amazinga aphantsi okusebenza. Imeko yokubonelela nge-ferrous sulfate eQishui iyaqhubeka.

Kule veki, iisampulu ze-ferrous sulfate bezisebenza kwi-75% kwaye ukusetyenziswa komthamo kukwi-24%, zihlala zithe tyaba xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Iikowuteshini zihlale zikwizinga eliphezulu emva kweeholide kule veki, apho abavelisi abakhulu benciphisa kakhulu imveliso kwaye bekhupha ulwazi lokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Iiodolo zabavelisi zicwangciselwe ukuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Imeko yokunqongophala kwezinto eziluhlaza ze-Qishui ferrous ayiphucukanga. Kunye nokunyuka kwakutshanje kwamaxabiso e-Qishui ferrous, phantsi kwenkxaso yeendleko kunye nee-odolo ezininzi, kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso le-Qishui ferrous lihlale liqinile kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwixesha elizayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba kwicala lemfuno kuthengwe kwaye kugcinwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nempahla.

4）I-Copper sulfate/i-chloride yobhedu esisiseko

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ngokwe-macroscopically, izinga lenzala le-Fed alizange litshintshe kwaye i-dollar index yanda ngakumbi, yanciphisa amaxabiso ethusi.

Ngokuphathelele izinto ezisisiseko, icala lokubonelela lilonke linempahla enqongopheleyo kwaye likwimeko enzima. Kwicala lemfuno, abanini-zabelo bachatshazelwe kukwehla ngakumbi kwemvakalelo yokuthengisa ekupheleni kwenyanga kunye neekowuteshini eziqhubekayo zeprimiyamu.

Isisombululo sokugrumba: Abanye abathengisi bezinto eziluhlaza ezikumgangatho ophezulu banenkqubo enzulu yokucubungula isisombululo sokugrumba, nto leyo eqinisa ukunqongophala kwezinto eziluhlaza, kwaye i-transaction coefficient ihlala iphezulu.

Ngokuphathelele ixabiso, kusekho ukungaqiniseki kwinqanaba le-macro. Xa kuthelekiswa nokungabikho kobonelelo oluphantsi kunye nemfuno kwizinto ezisisiseko, kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso elipheleleyo lekopolo lifikelele kwi-78,000-79,000 yuan ngetoni kule veki.

Abavelisi beCopper sulfate basebenza nge-100% kule veki, kunye nesantya sokusetyenziswa kwamandla angama-45%, esihlala sithe tyaba xa sithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Iingcaphuno ezivela kubavelisi abakhulu zihlale zizinzile kule veki xa zithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo.

Amaxabiso e-copper mesh ebesoloko etshintsha-tshintsha kumanqanaba aphezulu kutshanje, nto leyo echaphazeleke kakhulu yimeko yehlabathi. Kucetyiswa ukuba kuqwalaselwe ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso e-copper mesh kwaye kuthengwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

5）I-magnesium oxide

Ngokuphathelele izinto eziluhlaza: I-magnesite yezinto eziluhlaza izinzile.

Ifektri isebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwaye imveliso iqhubeka njengesiqhelo. Ixesha lokuhambisa ngokubanzi limalunga neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7. Amaxabiso ebezinzile ukusuka ngo-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba. Njengoko ubusika busondela, kukho imigaqo-nkqubo kwiindawo eziphambili zefektri ethintela ukusetyenziswa kwee-ovens ukuvelisa i-magnesium oxide. Ngaphezu koko, iindleko zokusebenzisa amalahle epetroli ziyanda ebusika. Ngokusekelwe koku kungasentla, kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso le-magnesium oxide linyuke ukusuka ngo-Okthobha ukuya kuDisemba. Kucetyiswa ukuba abathengi bathenge ngokweemfuno zabo.

6）I-magnesium sulfate

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ixabiso le-sulfuric acid emantla ngoku liyanda kwixesha elifutshane.

Izityalo zeMagnesium sulfate zisebenza nge-100%, imveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa kwazo kuqhelekile, kwaye ii-odolo zicwangciselwe ukuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Ixabiso leMagnesium sulfate kulindeleke ukuba lizinze kwaye linyuke ngo-Agasti. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokwezicwangciso zabo zemveliso kunye neemfuno zempahla.

7）I-calcium iodide

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Imarike ye-iodine yasekhaya izinzile okwangoku, ukuhanjiswa kwe-iodine ecociweyo evela eChile kuzinzile, kwaye imveliso yabavelisi be-iodide izinzile.

Kule veki, izinga lemveliso yabavelisi besampulu ye-calcium iodate beliyi-100%, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla liyi-36%, elifana neleveki ephelileyo, kwaye iikowuteshini zabavelisi abaphambili zahlala zizinzile. Ubushushu basehlotyeni bukhokelele ekwehleni kokutya kwemfuyo, kwaye abavelisi bathenga kakhulu xa befuna. Abavelisi bezondlo zasemanzini bakwixesha lemfuno ephezulu, nto leyo enyusa imfuno ye-calcium iodate. Imfuno yale veki izinzile kunesiqhelo. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokwezicwangciso zabo zemveliso kunye neemfuno zempahla.

8）I-Sodium selenite

Ngokuphathelele izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Kwicala lokubonelela, izinga lokusebenza kwamashishini asekhaya e-selenium dioxide lihlale lizinzile malunga ne-70%, kungekho tshintsho lubonakalayo kwimveliso. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amashishini athengisa ngamaxabiso aphantsi ukuze acoce uluhlu lwawo lwezinto, nto leyo ebangela ukwanda kokunikezelwa kwemarike. Kwicala lemfuno, umdla wokuthenga kwamashishini asezantsi afana ne-photovoltaic kunye neglasi awuphezulu, ikakhulu uqhutywa ziimfuno ezibalulekileyo. Ingakumbi kwishishini le-photovoltaic, ngenxa yokugcwala okwethutyana, ukukhula kwemfuno ye-selenium dioxide kubuthathaka. Kunzima ukubonelela ngenkxaso esebenzayo kwixabiso le-selenium dioxide. Ixabiso le-selenium dioxide liya kuzinza kwixesha elifutshane.

Kule veki, abavelisi beesampulu ze-sodium selenite bebesebenza kwi-100%, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwi-36%, kungatshintshanga kwiveki ephelileyo, kwaye iikowuteshini ezivela kubavelisi abaqhelekileyo zahlala zizinzile. Ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza lixhaswa ngokuphakathi, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso anganyuki okwangoku. Kucetyiswa ukuba icala lemfuno lithenge ngokwempahla yalo.

9）I-Cobalt chloride

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Kwicala lokubonelela, ngenxa yexesha lentengiso yeemoto zemveli "zeGolden September kunye neSilver October" kunye nochungechunge olutsha lweshishini lamandla olungena kwinqanaba lokuqokelela izinto, kulindeleke ukuba iityuwa ze-nickel kunye neetyuwa ze-cobalt zinyuke. Iikowuteshini zeSmelters ziyaqhubeka nokunyuka; Kwicala lemfuno, ukuthengwa kweenkampani ezisezantsi ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezibalulekileyo, kwaye iintengiselwano zincinci kakhulu. Kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso e-cobalt chloride aqhubeke nokunyuka kwixesha elizayo.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kwefektri yesampulu ye-cobalt chloride beliyi-100% kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla liyi-44%, lihlala lithe tyaba xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Ixhaswa ziindleko zezinto eziluhlaza, iikowuteshini zabavelisi be-cobalt chloride powder zinyukile kule veki.

Akukacaci ukuba amaxabiso e-cobalt chloride aza kunyuka kamva. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bagcine izinto zabo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokusekelwekwimpahla yabo.

10）Ityuwa yeCobalt/i-potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iodide

  1. Nangona isachatshazelwa kukuvalwa kweCongo kokuthunyelwa kwegolide kunye ne-cobalt kwamanye amazwe, akukho mnqweno mkhulu wokuthenga kwaye zimbalwa iintengiselwano ezinkulu. Imo yorhwebo kwimarike iphakathi, kwaye imakethi yetyuwa ye-cobalt isenokuzinza kwixesha elifutshane.

2. Ixabiso lemarike le-potassium chloride lizinzile kwaye lithanda ukuba namandla, ngelixa icala lemfuno libonisa iimpawu zokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo ngexesha lonyaka. Imfuno yokulungiselela isichumiso ekwindla ikhutshwa kancinci kancinci, kwaye kukho iimpawu zokuba umbane awufikeleli kwimfuno.‌Nangona kunjalo, amashishini ezichumisi ezidityanisiweyo, achaphazeleka yimarike ye-urea ecothayo, ahlala elumkile ekuthengeni kwawo. Ngamafutshane, amaxabiso e-potassium chloride akwisiphithiphithi kwaye kukho ukunqongophala kwezinto ezifunekayo. Kulindeleke ukuba imarike ye-potassium chloride ihlale izinzile kunye nokuguquguquka okuthile kwixesha elifutshane. Ixabiso le-potassium carbonate lihlale lizinzile xa lithelekiswa neveki ephelileyo.

3. Ixabiso le-calcium formate liqhubekile nokunyuka kule veki. Ixabiso le-formic acid eluhlaza linyukile njengoko iifektri zivaliwe ngenxa yokugcinwa kwazo. Ezinye izityalo ze-calcium formate ziyekile ukwamkela ii-odolo.

4. Amaxabiso e-iodide ebezinzile kwaye eqinile kule veki xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo.

Unxibelelwano lweendaba:
UElaine Xu
Iqela le-SUSTAR
I-imeyile:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Iselfowuni/iWhatsApp: +86 18880477902